The road to a better artificial
sweetener has been a long, and somewhat convoluted story in chemical
research. The first were the cyclamates, banned because of
carcinogenicity. Saccharin followed, but has a bitter aftertaste
to some, and was later found to also be carcingenic. So, the
chemistry world began looking at some molecules with better
biocompatibility. The answer was aspartame, which just the
backwards version of a normal amino acid, phenylalanine. However,
some people cannot digest phenylalanine, and it causes allergic
reactions in these people, even fatal reactions. Finally, someone
came up with the idea of trying to make derivatives of sucrose, common
table sugar. And so, Sucralose was born. Sucralose is made
by chlorinating ordinary sugar:
2C12H22O11 (sucrose)
+ 3Cl2 = 2C12H19O8Cl3
(sucralose)
So we finally have something to tickle
you taste buds, without messing up the rest of you.
Enter marketing: the big push becomes the fact that sucralose is
made from sugar (which is why it tastes like sugar--it activates the
same receptors in you mouth as sugar does).
Enter the lawyers: now the Sugar industry is suing the makers of
Sucralose claiming false advertising. Their claim that since
Sucralose advertises it is from sugar, it implys that sucralose is
natural.
So, here is what you can think of:
(1) It is a fact that sucralose is derived from sucrose,
ordinary table sugar. Does this make it "natural" or does
it imply that it is "natural"
(2) Why is the sugar industry upset by the sale of
sucralose? After all the more sucralose that sells, the more
sucrose is needed for its production?
(3) The overuse of raw sucrose has been implicated in
diabetes and other digestive disorders. Could sucralose actually
be better for you since it is indigestible?