Noam Chomsky Psychological Nativism Linguistics Jean Piaget Constructivism Language Aquisition Sigmund Freud Temple Grandin Whorf-Sapir Hypothesis Lev Vygotsky BF Skinner Behaviorism Lawrence Kohlberg Steven Pinker Mary Ainsworth Oliver Sacks Victor Frankl Howard Gardner Frans de Waal Judith Rich Harris Jerry Fodor Modularity of Mind Daniel Dennet Richard Dawkins Erik Erikson Konrad Lorenz Elizabeth Spelke William James
(The interesting part starts at 30 min. in, so jump ahead to that point.)
Be sure to watch the comments. Here are a couple of tests that will tell you if you are an empathizer or systematizer.
