2000-2001 Expressive Arts Programs
Air Waves
Fall, Winter, Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Doranne Crable, Karl Welty
Enrollment: 28
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing. One full year of performance work;
one coordinated studies Core program or equivalent.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Field trips to commercial and public radio stations.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
This program focuses on radio theatre. Its goal is to study the political,
social and performance histories and influences of radio drama in the 20th century.
Beginning with research, seminar discussions, field trips, films and work with
guests in fall quarter, we will study the works of writers who created drama
for radio. Among them: Samuel Beckett, A. Guerney, Tom Stoppard, Orson Welles,
Peter Handke, Eugene Ionesco, Harold Pinter and war effort groups during World
War I and World War II. Each participant will research one area of interest
in radio, generally, and present that work as part of a small group discussion/project
at the end of fall quarter. Studio workshops will include training in voice
and acting for radio; studio engineering and radio performance/presentation
in KAOS studios; production, management and publicity for radio programming
and sound/music composition and writing for radio.
During winter quarter, participants will begin to translate research and training
into actual on-air performance, beginning with small group and then full program
presentations of already-existing radio dramas by authors listed above. Participants
will also create the sound effects, publicity and promotions and other aspects
of the work. In addition to plays, we will consider programming for poetry,
novels, nonfiction and childrens hours.
In spring quarter, the group will create an original pieceeither a series
of works or one dramawhich will air on KAOS Radio and, possibly, other
public radio venues in the Puget Sound area. This collaborative effort will
include all aspects of the work: sound effects and music; scripting and acting;
promotions and publicity. Co-sponsors will participate as guides and, if the
co-learners decide, as participants in whatever area the group deems necessary.
As part of the program, each of us will volunteer in some community service
activity. Participation will begin in winter quarter and continue through spring.
Details and possibilities will be presented to us in fall quarter by various
community service volunteer coordinators. Donating time in some capacity that
benefits others will be part of credit accumulation.
One of the exciting parts of the program will be live performance, which will
be simultaneously broadcast over KAOS Radio. This will begin in winter quarter.
We also will create a Childrens Story Hour, which can possibly
be live, on Saturday mornings: details to be worked out with KAOS Radio.
- Credit awarded in performance studies, research, social history, literary
studies (poetry, drama, fiction and nonfiction prose), writing (expository
and creative) and specific skills related work (acting, scripting, engineering,
composition, publicity, promotions).
- Total: 12 credits each quarter. Four credits only so long as the course
doesnt conflict with program schedules or requirements.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in performance, music,
audio engineering, history, literature, marketing and promotions for radio
and community service.
Awakening Ireland: From the Power of the
Bards to the Call of the Euro
Fall, Winter/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Sean Williams, Patrick Hill, Charles Teske
Enrollment: 75
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Faculty will conduct interviews with students to assess
the strength of the match between students and program. Program syllabus will
be available prior to the Academic Fair, May 10, 2000. Students are expected
to read and understand the syllabus and covenant as conditions of acceptance
to the program available under Awakening Ireland at The Evergreen State College
Web site or contact Sean Williams (360) 866-6000, ext. 6623.
Special Expenses: $50 per quarter for performance fees.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
This two-quarter program (with a spring quarter option of travel to Ireland)
comprises a study of Ireland through its history and many modes of expression:
songs, poetry, Gaelic language, stories, film, drama, literature. In focusing
on pre-Christian and early Christian nature-based spirituality and expressive
culture during fall quarter, we will set the stage for understanding Irish reactions
to English colonialism, the Famine, and the social upheavals taking place at
the beginning of the 21st century. Our work is quite interdisciplinary; you
will be welcome in this program whether your personal passion is directed toward
the peace process in Northern Ireland, literary giants such as Joyce and Yeats,
or traditional music. By examining Ireland through the lenses of orality and
literacy, philosophies involving cycles and seasons, language and cultural identity,
and men and women, we will attempt to gain a holistic picture of the many facets
of experience in Ireland.
The faculty of this program expect a great deal from themselves and from the
students. We will participate in two seminars each week, lectures and workshops,
films, weekly writing assignments, essay-based exams each quarter, and focused
reading. In addition, we expect all students to participate, one way or another,
in performances of play readings, poetic recitation and song performance in
a supportive and safe environment. We expect you to learn enough basic Gaelic
to use it as small talk in seminars and outside of class. You should also expect
to develop your skills in research and critical analysis to explore theoretical
issues verbally and in writing. In requiring a faculty signature for this program,
we ask only that you carefully read the syllabus and program covenant (available
from Sean Williams by May of 2000), assess your own capabilities and be certain
that you see yourself as a good match for this important work.
Potential source material for this program includes Joyces Dubliners,
Condrens The Serpent and the Goddess, McCourts Angelas Ashes,
Kinsellas The Táin, Collins The Cultural Conquest of Ireland, and
poetry by Yeats, Seamus Heaney, Eavan Boland and many others. We will also be
viewing such seminal films as The Field, The Molly Maguires,
The Last Hurrah, The Dead, and The Secret of
Roan Inish. In the context of the European Union and the post-Riverdance
world, it is only appropriate that we focus in winter quarter on the tremendous
upheavals in Irish culture.
In spring quarter, selected participants from the Awakening Ireland program
will have the opportunity to study traditional language and culture in Ireland
at the Oideas Gael institute in Gleann Cholm Cille, Donegal. See the program
titled Irish Spring, page 92, for further information.
- Credit awarded in Celtic studies*, literature*, traditional expressive arts*,
cultural studies*, history* and Irish language*.
- Total: 16 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in Celtic studies,
European studies, political economy, cultural studies, literature, Irish-American
studies and ethnomusicology.
- This program is also listed in Culture, Text and Language.
Big
Technology
Fall, Winter/Group Contract
Faculty: Terry Setter
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing; one year of study in music technology or
composition.
Faculty Signature: Yes
Special Expenses: $75 for concert tickets, travel and retreat expenses.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
This program will familiarize students with the use of audio recording and
synthesis technology and their application in music composition during the 20th
century. There will be historic, aesthetic and practical components within the
program that will place the compositions and technologies studied within stylistic
and cultural contexts. Students will present weekly research on topics related
to the program content and a concert of original pieces will be presented at
the end of winter quarter.
It is strongly advised that students enrolling in this program also take a
related course, through Evening and Weekend Studies, such as Music Theory, Piano, Musical
Improvisation, Voice, etc., to complete their 16-credit course load. It is not
required that students have a background in music technology in order to enroll
in this program.
- Credit awarded in music technology, audio recording, analog and digital
synthesis, music history and aesthetics.
- Total: 12 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in music, composition
and technology.
Dance and Culture (NEW!
Not in printed catalog)
Winter/Group contract
Faculty: Meg Hunt
Prerequisites: Junior standing; previous study of performing arts
Faculty signature: Yes. Students must complete a written application describing
previous academic experience. Applications will be available in October 2000
from Academic Advising or the program secretary. Faculty will be present at
the Academic Fair on Nov. 29, 2000 and is available by e-mail from then on:
huntm@evergreen.edu
Special expenses: possible private dance classes outside of the college, depending
on chosen research topic.
Internship possibilities: consult faculty
Credits: 12, 14, 16
The program will study the anthropology of dance and the value of approaching
the study of culture through one of humankind's most basic activities: dance.
Although the art form of dance has been too often maligned and trivialized in
Euro-American culture, it has been, in most of the world throughout most of history,
a powerful force in the life of the human community. We will examine how one looks
at and defines dance in ways that respect its place in its own culture; we will
also study forms from several different cultures or times. In addition to theoretical
readings, there will be workshops by guest artists in different forms of dance.
The emphasis will be on theoretical rather than studio work; students are encouraged
to take a studio course along with the program. Each student will complete a major
research project, which will be presented to the whole program. Credit will be
awarded in dance history, cultural studies, and performance studies.
Program is preparatory for careers in dance, performance studies, anthropology,
history, cultural studies, and education.
Theatre Laboratorium:
Body/Sex, Space/Place, Voice/Text (This
program has been cancelled for Spring quarter)
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Ariel Goldberger (FWS)
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing. One year
of coordinated studies and previous drawing experience. Portfolio review encouraged.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Art supplies approximately $200 per quarter, theater tickets
approximately $30 per quarter, additional shop expenses depending on the student
projects. Approximately $120 per student for tickets, lodging and travel during
three-day field trip to Oregon Shakespeare Festival spring quarter.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: An out-of-state, three-day field trip spring quarter.
This program will provide participants interested in design and theatre with
an environment to develop theoretical and practical approaches to designing
the visual aspects of a performance. Participants will study a variety of theatrical
texts and do research into different periods and other writings to generate
appropriate visual and design responses that address the scenic, costume and
lighting design needs of the stage.
In the fall and winter quarters, students will go through a structured sequence
of projects to develop a familiarity with the design process and develop skills.
A large component of the class will be dramaturgical research and studies into
the history of fine and decorative arts, architecture, culture and theatre.
Students will be expected to explore all three areas of study: scenic, costume
and lighting design as well as participate in performance laboratories and collaboration
workshops. In the spring, we will undertake longer, collaborative projects,
to understand the design process in-depth and develop a portfolio for future
use.
Students should expect to work very hard and participate in weekly critique
sessions to develop familiarity with critical language and collaborative dialogue.
Participants could develop skills in many of the following areas, depending
on the overall class interests and structure: art history, drawing, sketching,
model making, technical drafting and scenic painting, scenic and costume crafts,
theory of color, dramatic theory and dramatic literature. Students with interests
in theatre, stage design, applications of dramatic theory, performance, architecture
and design in general are encouraged to register.
NOTE: The scope of the program may change to reflect the strength of the new
faculty member in art history.
- Credit awarded in theatre, design, art history, history of architecture
and décor, history of costume, scenic design, lighting design, costume design,
scenic crafts and technical theatre depending on the focus of student work.
- Total: 16 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in the arts, design
professions, history of art, theatre, performance and cultural studies.
- This program is also listed in Culture, Text and Language.
Drawing A Life (NEW!
Not in printed catalog)
Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Marilyn Frasca
Enrollment: 24
Prerequisites: This all level program will accept up to 25 percent or 6 first-year
students. First-year students must bring a copy of an evaluation from a Core
program to the first day of class. Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Students must provide their own art supplies, approximately
$75. Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
Drawing images from one's own life in both writing and drawing are activities
that will form the center of our work together. Students will have the opportunity
to develop skill at drawing from posed models and will use journal writing sessions
to identify the unique events, situations and experiences that have formed their
life context. Students will be expected to present a final project at the end
of the quarter that will document their effort at Drawing a Life. Activities will
include weekly figure drawing sessions, journal writing workshops, discussions
of selected topics drawn from art history, literature and psychology, work-in-progress
critiques and individual conferences with faculty. Credit awarded in drawing,
creative writing and humanities. Total: 16 credits. Program is preparatory for
careers and future studies in the humanities, art and psychology.
The Empty Stage: Theatre Intensive
Fall, Winter/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Sandie Nisbet, Rose Jang
Enrollment: 50
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing. One year of coordinated studies or equivalent.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Approximately $50 for admission fees for theatre tickets.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
Our primary focus will be Euro-American theatre tradition: theory, practice
and dramatic literature. We will examine different theatrical experiments through
history as reflections of social and political change. As we identify common
themes in classical Western theatre and contemporary works in America, we will
relate them to our creative work. Play readings will span from ancient Greece
to Elizabethan England to contemporary America, with particular interest in
works of various cultural and ethnic origins. The literature will include drama,
comedy and dramatic theory created at pivotal points in the history of Western
theatre and will be explored within the context of concurrent artistic movements.
The program will culminate with public presentations of performance projects
at the end of winter.
In the fall, to build a foundation for such collaborative work, we emphasize
theoretical understanding as well as skill building in acting, directing and
playwriting. Along with regular workshops, the weekly reading and writing will
inform students of the ever-present communicative and experimental nature of
theatre. Also, we will invite guest artists to give workshops and talks. Hence,
students will develop collaborative skills, theatrical vocabulary, critical
thinking and writing skills through a variety of activities.
Winter quarter will continue theoretical exploration, with additional emphasis
on technical theatre and rehearsal. Final presentations will emerge from workshops,
writing and research over the two quarters. They will be performed by students
and directed by faculty.
- Credit awarded in dramatic literature, theatre history and theory, acting,
directing, playwriting and technical theatre.
- Total: 16 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in theatre, literature,
cultural studies and performing arts.
Fiber Arts
Fall/Group Contract
Faculty: Gail Tremblay
Enrollment: 18
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing. Core program required, Foundations of the
Visual Arts or work in the visual arts preferred.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Students can expect to spend $50$100 for materials and
shop fees. Additional expenses for museum and special event fees.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
Students in the Fiber Arts program will study techniques for weaving, felting,
embroidery and various types of needle arts and techniques for various kinds
of basketry. Students will weave a sampler on the four-harness loom and design
and make three pieces of art work and one collaborative project with other students
in this group contract. Projects must use or incorporate at least three different
techniques we are studying. There will be lectures and films about the history
of 20th-century fiber art. All students are expected to do a research paper
with illustrations and footnotes and a 10-minute slide presentation about the
work of a contemporary fiber artist.
- Credit awarded in weaving, needlework arts, basketry and felting.
- Total: 16 credits.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in the visual arts
and textile design.
Foundations
of the Visual Arts
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Lisa Sweet, Robert Leverich, Joe Feddersen, Gail Tremblay
Enrollment: 44
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing. One year of a coordinated studies program
or equivalent.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Faculty will assess basic skill in expository writing
and interest in the program. A written application will be available in April,
2000, from the Academic Advising Office. Students wishing to enter FOVA should
bring a completed application to Lisa Sweet at the Academic Fair, May 10, 2000,
or to the advising sessions held two weeks prior to the fair. Students should
contact the program secretary after May 15, 2000, for notification of acceptance
into the program.
Special Expenses: $100$200 per quarter for art supplies.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
Foundations of the Visual Arts is a yearlong group contract that offers an
introduction to the making of both two-dimensional and three-dimensional art
forms in conjunction with a study of aesthetics and the history of art. This
program is designed for students who have a passion for art, the ability to
take risks and the stamina and patience to work hard for long hours. Students
must be open to others critiques of their work and willing to learn how
to be clear, generous and thoughtful in their critique of other students
work. All three quarters students will write analytic papers about art history
ideas and issues in contemporary art. Students will be expected to be in class
and work in the studio at least 36 hours per week and spend another eight hours
studying art history and contemporary movements.
In the fall, students will explore a wide range of drawing methods and materials.
It is an opportunity for beginning art students to acquire new skills and form
a grounding for future work in the arts. Students will develop a visual arts
vocabulary, refine visual analytic capacity, acquire basic mechanical skills
and gain a historical perspective through a survey of art history. Everyone
will complete weekly studio projects designed to help students learn how to
make creative and personal images in response to difficult visual problems.
Students will develop a working process whereby they take charge of their own
image making. Each week, in addition to studio time, students will participate
in weekly drawing classes, monoprinting workshops, critiquing sessions, seeing
seminars and art history lectures.
In the winter, students will do intensive work in color theory and design.
There will be exercises in painting, printmaking and digital imaging as well
as work with paper and other materials made out of fiber. All students will
continue the survey of art history and do research and writing about three major
figures in contemporary art that analyzes their works and the effects of that
work on the culture(s) in which they work. In the second half of the quarter,
students will complete and present drawings, paintings, prints and/or mixed
media work that demonstrate their ability to combine a variety of techniques
for art making with information about color, texture and concept to create powerful
and evocative works of art. Students will participate in weekly studio classes,
art history lectures, critiquing sessions, seeing seminars and visiting artist
lectures.
In the spring, students will continue a survey of art history and develop skills
in three-dimensional design and sculpture. They will work with found objects,
wood, clay and metal. The first five weeks will emphasize skill building, design
concepts and familiarization with equipment. Students will be given weekly design
problems and have the opportunity to work on their own themes during the second
half of the quarter. They will participate in studio workshops in the wood,
metal and ceramics studios; critiquing sessions; art history lectures and seeing
seminars.
- Credit awarded in drawing, painting, printmaking, mixed media, two- and
three-dimensional design, sculpture and art history.
- Total: 16 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in art, education
and humanities.
Mediaworks: Experiments with Light and Sound
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Ruth Hayes, Sally Cloninger
Enrollment: 48
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing; Core program or its equivalent and written
application.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Students submit a written application plus copies of
previous evaluations and self-evaluations or transcript. Applications will be
available by mid-April and can be picked up from the program secretaries in
COM 301 or at the Academic Advising Office. Written application is due Friday,
May 12, 2000.
Special Expenses: $250 materials each quarter.
Internship Possibilities: Spring quarter only.
Travel Component: None
Mediaworks is the entry-level moving image program. It is designed to provide
students with basic skills in 16mm and digital filmmaking, animation, video
and audio production, as well as background in some aspects of film and video
history and theory. All moving image programs emphasize the linkage of media
theory and practice, focusing on the development of a critical and oppositional
perspective for imagemaking and studying the politics of representation, especially
with regard to race, class and gender.
In the 2000-01 version of Mediaworks we will focus our theoretical work on
the historical, aesthetic and ideological approaches and issues that have influenced
the work of experimental imagemakers. We will pay specific attention to media
artists who deliberately mix styles, incorporate diverse aesthetic impulses
in their work, move across disciplines, critique the dominant corporate media,
explore autobiographical themes and attempt to broaden both film language and
the perceptual sensibilities of their audience. We will also study seeing and
listening. Texts may include: Technologies of Seeing, Brian Winston; Understanding
Animation, Paul Wells; An Introduction to Film Studies, Jill Nelmes, ed.; Resolutions,
Michael Renov and Erika Suderburg, eds.; and Audio-VisionSound on Screen,
Michel Chion. Media artists may include: Germaine Dulac, Norman McLaren, Caroline
Leaf, Sergei Eisenstein, Maya Deren, Pratibha Parmar, Robert Breer, Chick Strand,
Man Ray, Bruce Conner, Peter Kubelka, Oskar Fishinger, Marjut Rimminen, Isaac
Julien, John Cage, Nam June Paik, Michaela Pavlatova, Bill Viola, Ernie Kovaks
and so forth.
During fall quarter, students in this program will be introduced to a variety
of production skills, including cinematography, basic animation, video production,
pre-production design processes, sound recording and editing. Students will
be expected to complete a number of design problems in these media and to demonstrate
a readiness to proceed to more advanced work in winter. They will also complete
critical writing on media, learn and apply media research skills and participate
in theoretical discussions and critique groups.
In winter students will continue skill-building in 16mm and digital filmmaking,
sound design and animation. They also will be expected to complete their research
on a contemporary media artist, design a lecture/presentation with a partner,
and present their topic orally and in written form. Their design work will focus
on the completion of projects in several media.
In spring students will have the opportunity to produce a short independent
project in film, video or animation.
Students should expect to work collaboratively as well as individually, and
to design projects consistent with the stated themes of the program. Considerable
attention will be given to the process, as well as the product, of media production,
with frequent screenings of work in progress and emphasis on group discussion
and critique.
- Credit will be awarded in film, video and sound production, animation, media
history and theory, visual research and independent film/video/animation projects.
- Total: 16 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for career and future study in media art, visual
art and communications.
NATURE / IMAGE - The Art of Documentary
Fall Group Contract
Faculty: Susan Aurand
Enrollment 15
Prerequisites: Foundations of Visual Art or the equivalent 2-D studio art experience;
submission of a portfolio of drawing and/or painting work, and a writing sample
and interview with the faculty.
Faculty Signature: Required
Special Expenses: Yes, approximately $250 for art supplies
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: occasional fieldtrips to galleries in Seattle and Tacoma
This is a program for intermediate to advanced students in 2-D art who are interested
in doing intensive studio work on personal themes connected to nature. The program
will function on the model of the "artist-in-residence" experience, with both
the faculty and students in the role of artists-in-residence. One day each week
will be an intensive day of instruction including: technique demonstrations,
studio projects, slide presentations by faculty and students, critiques and
seminars on assigned readings. The rest of the week will be devoted to studio
work. The faculty and students will work side by side daily in the studio, developing
individual series exploring a theme related to nature. During the studio time,
ongoing instruction will happen though informal discussions about work, individual
themes being explored, and issues in contemporary art. This program is appropriate
for students who are highly motivated and self-disciplined. Interested students
should be able to demonstrate the ability to be self-directed and work well
independently. The program is not appropriate for students who have daytime
jobs during the week, since students must be able to work consistently in the
studio five days each week, from 9:00 - 3:00. Readings and seminars in the program
will focus on: historical and contemporary artists whose works respond intensively
to nature or environmental concerns; the mirroring of the creative process in
art and nature; and the emotional and spiritual importance of reconnecting to
nature as a means of personal and cultural healing.
Credit will be awarded in studio art, art history, aesthetics, and areas
of the student's own research in connection to their themes.
To Apply: Sign up for an appointment at Lab I, 2022 ASAP
Puppet and Object Theatre
(NEW for Spring quarter)
Spring/Group Contract
Ariel Goldberger
Enrollment: 24
Prerequisite: None. This all-level program will accept up to 25 percent or 6
first-year students.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Estimated $150 for art and media materials and theatre tickets.
Total expenses depend on student projects.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
This program is focused on an intensive study of the boundaries of what we
understand as puppets. The program will depend on risk taking, collaboration,
experimentation, very hard work on your part and weekly shows of your work to
the class. This will be a hands-on class that will include performance. Participants
will be expected to research puppet techniques, to explore new and innovative
materials and tools, to design and create the puppets and the production, and
to perform. You will produce two student originated projects using puppets;
a shorter puppetry performance for the first half of the quarter and a more
advanced piece for the last half of the quarter. The projects will be based
on different explorations on what constitutes puppet and object theatre.
The Faculty will try to support your projects proportionally to the effort
you put into them and will offer workshops in puppet making, design and performance.
Class time will be divided between discussion and critique of individual projects
based sessions, and hands-on workshops (presentations and project work). Students
will organize weekly presentations of work to learn about each other's processes.
During the first two weeks we will focus on short intensive workshops and presentations
to explore the basic types of puppetry and most common technical issues. The
rest of the quarter will be devoted to developing student originated projects
involving puppet theatre and object theatre. The program will meet in two main
weekly sessions during which participants will present the student originated
puppetry performance projects or work on them.
For each project you will create a short script or Storyboard based on a piece
of music, on a created or found text, or on your favorite writings. You will
then create working mock-ups for the puppets after coming up with ideas through
sketches and other visual means. Those mock-ups will be the puppets you will
use for performance during the two-weeks initial performance development period
while you build the final versions. To learn how professional artists work,
you will be expected to keep track of your expenses though budgets and expense
tracking and to schedule your projects carefully developing basic and useful
quantitative and management skills. Students will keep simple artist journals
to keep track of ideas and will also engage in writing about the work in short
descriptive narratives of projects, scripts (if applicable), critiques and "grant"
descriptions.
The schedule will be divided in two major days of work. The "Critique"
day will be devoted to presentations of works in progress and peer and faculty
critiques. The "hands-on day" will include roaming critiques, hands-on
work on the puppets and/or technical issues clinics. A one-hour lecture/presentation
will focus on issues related to contemporary puppetry, technical issues and/or
manipulation techniques. Depending upon student demand, a movement workshop
may be offered.
Some possible puppet masters to be studied: Philippe Genty, Henk Boerwinkel,
Bruce Schwartz, Julie Taymor, Theodora Skipitares, Janie Geyser, Roman Pasca
and notable emerging American puppeteers. Members of the class may choose to
create giant parade puppets for public demonstrations that include puppets such
as the Parade of the Species. This course is for self-directed, hard working
individuals. Credit equivalencies may be in areas such as Puppet theatre, Performance
Studies, Writing for the Arts, Design, Technical theatre, Installation or other
areas depending on student work.
Total: 16 credits.
Representing Actuality:
The Art of Documentary (NEW!
Not in printed catalog)
Fall, Winter/Group Contract
Faculty: Laurie Meeker
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: $150 per quarter for film stock and processing and other media
production expenses.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
This group contract will involve the study of documentary film history, theory
and production. We will examine the way filmmakers have developed strategies to
represent actuality or reality, from the expository documentary of the thirties,
to cinema-verite and observational cinema, to more contemporary forms like reflexivity,
drawing attention to the act of representation itself. Students will also learn
basic production techniques and will produce short documentaries in the second
quarter. About half the curriculum will involve reading, research, seminars and
expository writing, and the other half will involve the development of production
skills, review of works in progress and critique. Primary texts include: Shot
by Shot - A Practical Guide to Filmmaking, Cantine...; Representing Reality, Bill
Nichols.
Total: 16 credits each quarter.
Shaping Function/Shaping
Meaning
Fall, Winter/Group Contract
Faculty: Robert Leverich
Enrollment: 20
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing. Foundations of the Visual Arts or
equivalent year of study in drawing, painting, art history and introduction
to sculpture.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Faculty will assess student knowledge in art history
and 3-D design. A written application will be available in April, 2000, from
the Academic Advising Office. Students wishing to enter this program should
bring a completed application to Robert Leverich at the Academic Fair, May 10,
2000. Students should contact the program secretary after May 15, 2000, for
notification of acceptance into the program.
Special Expenses: $200 for art supplies.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
This advanced 3-D art program is designed for students who want to design and
make work that is functional or expressive or both, including tools, furniture,
vessels, sculpture and installations.
During fall quarter, students will address functional and expressive design
projects and undertake weekly readings that address historical, theoretical
and practical issues of functional and expressive object-making. Some projects
will be individual efforts, others collaborative. Winter quarter students will
conduct independent research and produce a body of work consisting of writings,
drawings and three-dimensional work of paper, wood, clay, metal or other materials.
Emphasis throughout both quarters will include understanding and mastery of
selected materials and processes, appropriate workmanship and focused use of
form and writing (essays and journals) as observational and analytical tools.
The goal of the program is to foster a rigorously informed, reasoned and personal
approach to object-making in each student.
- Credit awarded in advanced sculpture, design, aesthetics and art history.
- Total: 16 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in art, architecture
and humanities.
Student Originated Studies Media: A Practicum for Concentrators
Fall, Winter, Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Anne Fischel, Ju-Pong Lin
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing; coordinated studies program and Mediaworks
or course equivalent.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Students must submit project proposal and portfolio
to Anne at the Academic Fair, May 10, 2000.
Special Expenses: At least $200 per quarter for materials and project costs.
Internship Possibilities: Yes, winter and spring.
Travel Component: None
This program is designed for intermediate and advanced media students whose
goal is to complete portfolio-level project work in film, video, installation,
media studies, or (as space permits) photography. It is open to seniors and
a few juniors with a strong course background in media.
Our goal is to create a community of artists and critical writers who can help
and support each others work. Project development, work-in-progress sessions
and critiques will be strongly emphasized. Critical viewing and research will
also play a part in our work. Themes, content and workshops will be shaped by
student needs and interests. Students should expect to be active co-creators
and teachers in this program and will be asked to do research, present films,
coordinate presentations and assist each other in production.
Students have the option to join this program in fall or spring quarters. Students
planning to join this program during spring quarter should plan on applying
to Ju-Pong Lin at the Academic Fair, March 7, 2001.
If you are accepted in this program for fall 2000, please expect to attend
a planning meeting shortly after the May 10, 2000, Academic Fair. Contact Anne
(360) 866-6000, ext. 6416, for specific date and time.
- Credit awarded in media production* and media studies*, as well as in the
area of each students project work.
- Total: 16 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in media production,
media studies and the arts.
Student Originated Studies: Performing Arts
Fall, Winter, Spring/Group Contract
Johansen (FW) and Ratna Roy (S)
Enrollment: Fall and Winter: 12 students; Spring: 25 students
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing. Theatre intensive or equivalent college-level
work in music, dance or performance.
Faculty Signature: Yes, performance experience will be assessed at an interview
with faculty at the Academic Fair, May 10, 2000.
Special Expenses: Production costs will depend on project; expenditures for
such things as costumes, makeup and prop materials may be required.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
This group contract will help students accomplish their goals in the performing
arts by providing an all-program seminar and critique of participating students
work.
Each student will make an agreement with the sponsor to focus their work on
some form of performance, i.e., musical theatre production, music ensemble,
theatre production, dance production, etc.
The faculty will direct the seminar and critique sessions with strong input
by the students; will aid and assist in the productions as needed; will have
close contact regarding the creative process; and will critique the projects.
Students will need the skills to work collaboratively on projects that they
develop and produce. All students share their works in progress each week for
reactions and helpful critiques by the group.
- Credit awarded in performing arts according to each students project.
Credit will reflect the type of work done by each student and may vary depending
on his or her role in the project.
- Total: 16 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in performing arts
and arts management.
Student Originated Studies: Visual Arts
Fall, Winter, Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Paul Sparks
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Student must submit a writing sample, portfolio and
proposal for study to Paul Sparks, The Evergreen State College, Lab II, Olympia,
WA 98505, by March 31, 2000.
Special Expenses: Will vary depending on the nature of student projects.
Internship Possibilities: Yes, depending on the nature of student projects.
Travel Component: None
Student Originated Studies (SOS) offers students an alternative to faculty-designed
programs. SOS programs vary widely in form and content, but as a general rule
students take a leading role in the design of the program and with that, more
of the responsibility for its success or failure. The process of putting together
an SOS can be time consuming and demanding, but can have big rewards. You will
need to do your planning well in advance, and to be aware that there is a strong
correlation between the success or failure of a program and how well it is planned.
The cohesion and motivation of the SOS group is important and tends to relate
to the size of the group. I have worked with successful student-planned programs
that had as few as four students and as many as fifteen, but four seems to be
a minimum and five or six may be close to an ideal number.
Your proposal for an SOS program has to include the following:
1. A program description and goals statement.
2. A schedule for the first quarter with a listing of times and places for all
program activities. These should include: lectures, critiques, studio time,
workshops, field trips, etc.
3. A signed draft of a covenant that describes all agreed-on responsibilities
and obligations including attendance, credit policy, record keeping and a process
for deciding credit and completing peer evaluations.
4. A careful listing of space and/or equipment needs. Proficiencies or the need
for proficiencies should be noted where appropriate.
If your group is materially larger than the ideal size suggested above, your
proposal will not be dismissed out of hand, but you may be encouraged to consider
a collaboratively-designed group contract with a stronger faculty role.
- Credit awarded in visual arts and theory depending upon student projects.
- Total: 16 credits each quarter.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in visual arts and
humanities
Working Small
Fall, Winter/Group Contract
Faculty: Jean Mandeberg
Enrollment: 12
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing; Foundations of Visual Art or equivalent
college-level experience in design, drawing and sculpture (which might include
woodworking, fiber arts, metalworking, fine metals or ceramics).
Faculty Signature: Yes. Portfolio review and interview at Academic Fair, May
10, 2000. Transfer students can mail a slide portfolio and statement of interest
to Jean Mandeberg, The Evergreen State College, Lab II, Olympia, WA 98505. Students
may contact the program secretary after May 11, 2000, for notification of acceptance
into the program.
Special Expenses: Students can expect to provide art materials including precious
metals and nonferrous metals and specialized tools and supplies needed to accomplish
a series of small-scale works.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
This is a two-quarter-long program for advanced visual art students interested
in the particular demands of making small-scale art. We will be working in jewelrymaking,
metalsmithing and mixed media sculpture, combining intensive studio work and
critique with design research, writing, weekly seminars and readings on contemporary
craft, art and folk art.
Students must be prepared to confront the artists and audiences
experience of small-scale artwork while considering such issues as the cultural
values associated with scale, miniaturization, the intensification of form,
imagination, mobility, technical precision and craftsmanship.
Students will learn to express their ideas through inventive designs and appropriate
materials in order to take advantage of this unique viewpoint.
- Credit awarded in metalsmithing and jewelrymaking, sculpture, issues in
contemporary art, art history and three-dimensional design.
- Total: Fall: 16 credits; winter: 14 or 16 credits. Winter quarter students
may enroll in the two-credit course The Artists Portfolio.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in arts and humanities.
Observations: Perceiving the World Around Us
Winter/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Joe Feddersen, Joe Tougas
Enrollment: 44
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Faculty will assess student writing and art abilities.
Student must submit a sample of both writing and artwork. Students should send
samples of their work to Joe Feddersen, The Evergreen State College, Lab I,
Olympia, WA 98505. Students will be notified of acceptance by December 8, 2000.
Special Expenses: Approximately $200 for art supplies and photocopying costs.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
Students! Here is a way to combine the unique forms of expression of creative
writing and visual art into a whole. In this class, we will be creating forms
drawn from our own observations of nature, multiple cultures and the cosmos
around us. Activities will include creative writing workshops focusing on fiction
and poetry, and printmaking, bookmaking and paper-making studio sessions in
the art component of the class. We will also have weekly seminars on reading
designed to inspire us and complement the foci of our study and creation. Reading
will be drawn from texts such as Terry Tempest Williams Refuge and Annie
Dillards Pilgrim at Tinker Creek.
An additional emphasis in the program will be the methodology and ideology
of exhibiting works from different cultures. To this end, we are planning field
trips to investigate the implementation of such concepts. Program activities
include lectures, seminars, writing and art workshops and critique sessions.
- Credit awarded in studio arts, creative writing and literature.
- Total: 16 credits.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in art, literature,
writing and education.
- This program is also listed in Culture, Text and Language.
Contemporary Issues in Figurative Art
Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Lisa Sweet
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing. Foundations of Visual Art or equivalent
year of study in drawing, painting and art history.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Lisa will review student portfolio at the Academic Fair,
March 7, 2001.
Special Expenses: $200 for art supplies.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
This advanced two-dimensional art program will include a history of figurative
art, a comparison of modern and contemporary approaches in figurative art and
controversies over interpretations of and uses of the figure. Students will
study advanced life-drawing and develop a body of work in one other medium:
painting, printmaking or mixed media. Students will complete weekly seminar
readings, write analytic papers, write about their own work and complete independent
research about contemporary figurative artists.
- Credit awarded in advanced painting, drawing and printmaking.
- Total: 16 credits.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in the arts and humanities.
From Classic to Modern: A Traveling Seminar in Europe
Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Bob Haft
Enrollment: 24
Prerequisites: Third quarter freshmen who have successfully completed Myth and
Sensibility:
A Study of Eastern and Western Cultures,
page 51, or sophomore standing.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Bob Haft, (360) 866-6000, ext. 6474, will assess student
interest
and background in art and classic or modern history (for those not enrolled
in Myth and Sensibility) at the Academic Fairs for fall: Sept. 18, 2000, winter:
Nov. 29, 2000, and spring: March 7, 2001. Students must also complete a questionnaire
after the interview. Students can find out if they have been accepted into the
program by calling Bob or his Program Secretary, Pam Udovich (360) 866-6000,
ext. 6600, after each Academic Fair: fall: Sept. 20, 2000, winter: Nov. 30,
2000 and spring: March 9, 2001, or after successful completion of the Myth and
Sensibility program.
Special Expenses: Students can expect to spend approximately $3,250 for travel
and living expenses.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: Eight weeks of travel and study in France, Italy and Greece.
This program is being held in tandem with Gordon Becks program Museums,
Monuments and Backpacks: The Prehistoric and Ancient World Museums and Monuments
XXII; A Traveling Seminar in Europe. Although we will be meeting and traveling
separately, our activities and goals will be roughly the same; we plan to cross
paths and share ideas at least once during our respective stays abroad.
This will be an intensive on-site study of the paintings, sculpture and architecture
of selected locations in France, Italy and Greece, from the cave paintings at
Lascaux to the Acropolis at Athens to the Matisse Museum in Nice. By reading
and writing about, as well as drawing and discussing what we see, we will engage
ourselves in the process of aesthetic criticism and appreciation.
Our activities include seminars, research reports, informal on-site discussions,
image-response writing and individual site research. Our goal is to develop
an increased understanding of the nature of artistic activityboth the
process and the productand to discover the similarities and differences
between historic and contemporary sensibilities.
To keep expenses low, we will stay in camp-grounds and youth hostels. Detailed
information will be available at the fall Academic Fair, September 18, 2000.
In order to be considered for the program, students will fill out a questionnaire
and have a personal interview with the faculty.
- Credit awarded in art history, aesthetics and writing.
- Total: 16 credits.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in the arts, humanities
and the social sciences.
- This program is also listed in First-Year Programs.
The Good Woman of Sichuan: An Experimental Production
Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Arun Chandra, Rose Jang
Enrollment: 50
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing; Core program in addition to at least
two quarters of performing arts experience.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Students may pick up an application from the COM building
program secretary beginning February 26, 2001. The application deadline is 5
p.m. on Friday, March 9. See the application form for further details.
Special Expenses: Admission fees for theatre and concert tickets.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
The program will offer students with interest in theatre and music an opportunity
to participate in the production of a play, Bertolt Brechts The Good Woman
of Sichuan. The production, to be staged at the end of the quarter, will explore
the experimental nature of performing arts and will emphasize the dynamic interaction
between music, theatre and video. This program will work in collaboration with
selective members of a Student Originated Studies program to incorporate video
or installation art as integral components of the production. Drawing on the
Brechtian concept of alienation effect, the production will challenge the way
audience perceives a performance and experiment with its sense of
theatrical space. For example, the musical and dramatic happenings
may be juxtaposed freely, without any clear definitions or transitions. The
performance may move fluently from stage to installation space, from video space
to live space, and may cross boundaries between audience and performers.
The Good Woman of Sichuan is chosen for this experimental production based
on its potential for exploring relationships between visual, performative and
musical forms. We will start the quarter with serious, in-depth study of the
play and related works on Brechtian Epic theatre, and move to intense rehearsal
and studio work. Students will work on specific areas of interestwhich
include electronic music, music composition and performance, music recording
and engineering, theatre acting, physical movement and dramaturgydirectly
applicable to the production. Faculty will direct the production as a whole,
but the process will be an interactive collaboration between all participants.
- Credit awarded in music composition, music performance, electronic music,
theatre acting, experimental theatre, dramaturgy and theatre theory.
- Total: 16 credits.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in music, theatre
and performing arts.
I Want Burning: Ecstatic Poetry and Images
Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Craig Carlson, Susan Aurand
Enrollment: 50
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing; Foundations of Visual Art or equivalent
studio art experience; some prior experience in poetry or creative writing advised.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Students can expect to spend approximately $250$300
for art supplies.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
Rumis poems are the whisperings of two lovers in a crowdthe union
of lover and beloved, body and soul. He is more interested in celebration and
ecstasy than in explanation or linear meaning. He hears camel bells in the distance,
he waits for the beloved to arrive and the first word spoken will coincide exactly
with the last word of his last poem. For Rumi, poetry is what he does
in the meantime, a song-and-dance until the greater reality he loves arrives:
A melting tear-gift eye-piece to look through, while it and the scene and the
eye dissolve, as Coleman Barks explains.
Ecstatic poems such as Rumis, and images inspired by such poetry, are
created not as books or manuscripts or fine art, but as a part of a constant,
practical and mysterious dialogue with the spirit. The focus changes from memorializing
moments or embodying ideas, to a fluid, constantly self-revising, self-interrupting
process. They are not so much about anything as spoken from within something,
as Coleman Barks writes. Call it enlightenment, ecstatic love, spirit,
soul, truth, the ocean of ilm [divine luminous wisdom], or the covenant of alst
[the original agreement with God]. Names do not matter. Some resonance of ocean
resides in everyone. [It] can be felt as a salt breeze from that, traveling
inland.
If Rumi is the Ocean of Sufi poetry, then other Sufi poets such as Rabia,
Hafiz and Lalla are the Great Rivers. Rumis spiritual intensity, multidimensional
resonance and musical richness balance well with Rubis asceticism, Hafizs
slyness and Lallas eroticism. Living as we do in an age when the Greco-Christian
denial of Earthly reality has so terribly come to realization, these poets,
and their contemporary counterpart poets and artists, offer deep spiritual and
cultural lessons. They are antidotes to the times. Mystics tend to seek the
universalthe Holy, the Healthy and the Holistic. Seeing the one root of
all, they can see the transcendent unity of all living things beyond greed or
shallow eclecticism.
Like Rumi, there is in our culture a strain of American poets and artists who
celebrate the ecstasy of poetry and art and the hope for spiritual transcendence.
Some spark up from the natural world, such as the artist Emily Carr. This
is what life is all about: salamanders, fiddle tunes, you and things, the split
and burr of it all, the fizz into particulars, as Annie Dillard writes.
Others begin with the physical body; the longing for union whether physical,
natural, spiritualis a central concern in the work of Mary Oliver:
everything else
can wait but not
this thrust
from the root
of the body. What
we know: we are more
than bloodwe are more
than our hunger and yet
we belong
to the moon and when the ponds
open, when the burning
begins the most
In this program we will study, write and perform poetry and see and make images.
We will emphasize the skills involved in perceptive reading, listening, seeing
and working with two-dimensional media, in particular, painting and drawing.
We will try to understand interpretations of cultural influences and change,
through cross-cultural comparison of Sufi and American poetry and images. We
will make many poems and images of our own. Let the beauty that you love
be the work that you do, as Rumi suggests.
- Credit awarded in creative writing*, poetry*, literature*, art history*,
drawing*, painting* and cultural studies*.
- Total: 16 credits.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in the humanities,
arts, writing and cultural studies.
- This program is also listed in Culture, Text and Language.
Irish Spring: Living in Rural Ireland
Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Sean Williams, Patrick Hill
Enrollment: 35
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing; two successful quarters in Awakening
Ireland, page 59.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Participation will be determined by the students
work in Awakening Ireland, the submission of a preparatory essay based on two
books about Gleann Cholm Cille.
Special Expenses: Students will spend at least five weeks in Ireland. Students
can expect to spend approximately $2,000 for airfare, related instructional
costs, room and board. A non-refundable deposit of $500 is due by February 15,
2001.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: Five to six weeks in Ireland.
This one-quarter program is intended for selected participants from the Awakening
Ireland program. We have the opportunity to study traditional language and culture
in Ireland at the Oideas Gael institute in Gleann Cholm Cille, Donegal, one
of the few regions where Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland.
We will begin our studies in Ireland during the second week of the program,
starting with a single week of focused study in Gaelic language, song, poetry,
dance and drama. For several more weeks we will be back in the Gleann, studying
language and aspects of traditional culture, including options of archaeology,
tapestry weaving, singing, dancing, playing music and performing theatrical
works on stage. Students will also have the opportunity to work closely with
local poets, artists and musicians, and to witness first-hand the dramatic impact
of the European Union on traditional culture.
All students must return to Evergreen by the end of the ninth week of spring
quarter. A summative essay will be due by the end of the tenth week. The two
faculty for this program expect dedicated participation in all activities, appropriate
behavior for small-town Ireland, cooperation with hosts and host families and
strict adherence to the travel dates and essay deadlines.
- Credit awarded in Celtic studies*, European studies*, cultural studies*,
fieldwork,* history* and Irish language*.
- Total: 16 credits.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in Celtic studies,
European studies, political economy and cultural studies.
- This program is also listed in Culture, Text and Language.
Where Spirits Enter: Artistic and Literary Expressions of
Religion in African Cultures in the Americas
Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Gail Tremblay
Enrollment: 22
Prerequisites: This all-level program will accept up to 25 percent or 6 first-year
students. Two quarters in a Core or All Level coordinated studies program with
full credit especially in writing, or for new transfer students with a B or
above in English composition and courses in the humanities.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Students can expect to pay special event fees such as museum,
music or theatre performances and for art supplies for their final projects.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None
Students in this program will study interrelationships among the various arts
of those cultures from the Caribbean basin and the Americas who derive their
spiritual world view to a great extent from the cosmologies and religions of
West Africa. The arts of the African diaspora in the Americas have been the
site of cultural preservation even in the face of the cruelties of slavery and
have provided an avenue for resistance and empowerment that has enriched and
humanized the culture of the Americas. Even when the statues and images of Catholic
saints function as a mask for the ancestral deities, in these powerful expressions
of syncretism (or cultural mixing) the ancient traditions of Africa and indigenous
peoples thrive and renew themselves.
Art forms influenced by these cultural traditions are infused with possession
by spirits that inspire possession theatre, altars, masks, banners and other
objects used in rich multifaceted ceremonial visual arts events. In these cultures'
literature, music, dance and film become expressions of the sacred. Students
will read books about African and Diaspora religions, as well as works about
art and aesthetics in a variety of genres. Students will study films, and visit
the African collection at the Seattle Art Museum, and attend exhibits including
an installation concerning the Orisha Yemaja and a lecture by Puerto Rican artist,
Imna Arroyo in late May for the college galleries. We will notice the way in
which the survival of African spirituality and culture has informed and enriched
American culture, especially in our Century.
Each student will be responsible for a major research project that explores
the history of cultural survivals and evidence of cultural syncretism in their
own family culture(s), whatever their ethnicity, and will examine the influences
of growing up in the multicultural settler culture which is the U.S., and the
effects of cultural mixing as it is revealed in the tension between what individuals
hold on to and what they transform as cultural beings in a complex cultural
milieu. This research should include substantial reading and interviews with
family members, and analysis of the roots of family customs and beliefs. This
work will culminate in a research paper due week eight, in either an art installation,
or a collection of fifteen pages of poetry informed by one's research and bound
as a single copy artist's book-either accompanied by a public presentation of
one's creative work. Poetry to be included in one's artist book should be carefully
crafted and discussed in the writing workshop and reworked during the course
of the quarter before they are collected and bound. Installation pieces should
be multi-media, and must strive to work powerfully as art. Presentations should
help classmates and invited guests to contextualize student's work in the light
of what student's learned in their research. Half the students will present
their work during week nine and the other half will present their work during
week ten.
- Credit awarded in comparative religion, cultural studies/cultural analysis,
art history, mixed media art and creative writing.
- Total: 16 credits.
- Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in non-Western art
history, mixed media arts, comparative religion, cultural studies, creative
writing (poetry) and media studies.
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