1. A. Products because K>1
B. Reactants because K<1
C. Products because K>1
2. First, find change in enthalpy:
DH(reaction)
= DH(reactants) - DH(products)
= [6(-393.5 kJ/mol) + 6 (-285.8 kJ/mol)] - (-1274.4 kJ/mol) = -2801 kJ/mol
Second, find heat release from the combustion
of 1 gram:
1 g x 1 mole/180 grams x -2801 kJ/mole
x 1 kcal/4.184 kJ = -3.75 kcal/g
3. A. Endothermic (this reaction is the opposite
of the exothermic one in question 2).
B. More product
C. 2 g O2 x
1 mole O2/32 g x 1 mole C6H12O6/6
mole O2 x 2801 kJ/mol C6H12O6 =
29.2 kJ/mol
D. DS(reaction)
= DS(reactants) - DS(products)
= [212 J/molK + (6)205 J/molK] - [(6)214 J/molK + (6)70 J/molK] =
-262 J/molK
so entropy
decreases
E. Entropy must increase somewhere