Synthesis Paper Three

"You ache with the need to convince yourself that you do exist in the real world, that you're a part of all the sound and anguish, and you strike out with your fists, you curse and you swear to make them recognize you. And alas, it's seldom successful."
-Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man


This week's reading covered a range of complex issues from postmodernism to the subculture of black gay men, but these topics are linked by the common thread of identity questions. What is the importance of identity and where does it fit in today's world? Marlon Riggs' Tongues Untied explores the issue of identity with depth and courage. He supports the subculture of his own identity as a black gay man by exposing their beauty and their struggle, yet he admits the conflict of defining oneself in those terms. As he searches for a culture to identify with there is opposition from every angle ; he is too black for the white gays, too gay for the straight blacks, too intellectual for his demographic, doesn't come from the right demographic to be one of the "intellecutals"...one feels that to be defined is
sometimes a curse.
In Robert Stam's Film Theory, he quotes Jameson's formulation of postmodernism by saying it is " 'a unified theory of differentiation,' torn between an impulse to unify its fields with totalizing assertions and a contrary impulse to proliferate differences." (Stam 300) There is an ongoing struggle with the differentiations being made between leftist groups, minority groups and oppressed groups, each of them looking for the same thing but never uniting in the cause. Of course each group has their own needs and goals, but as we divide we grow even further from a succesful revolution. As Stam says "Instead of a macro-narrative of revolution, there is now a decentered multiplicity of localized 'micro-political' struggles." (Stam 299) On the topic of the search for identity, Stam's chapter on post-modernism paints a depressing portrait of what our generation may associate their own identity with. A quote from Denis Epko writes "the celebrated postmodern condition is nothing but the hypocritical self-flattering cry of overfed and spoiled children". (Stam 306)
There was recently an article in "The New Yorker" that interviewed Jon Stewart, host of "The Daily Show" on the struggles the show went through after September 11th. The show is mentioned in Stam's book with the following description; " Here irony becomes not only 'blank' but autotelic, a self-satisfied 'yeah, whatever' response to history." (Stam 304) The New Yorker article was a good example of the political ambiguity that Stam speaks of. It says
"To the surprise of everyone on 'The Daily Show', the number of viewers quickly rose to the show's pre-September 11th level: it turned out that there was an appetite for silly jokes about life-and-death matters." Americans are finally getting "back to normal", in that we are once again a helpless, hopeless sarcasatic nation who dares not defy the comfort of capitalism, the comfort of television, and the comfort of distance from suffering. Even us leftists are content to watch "The Simpsons" and "The Daily Show" and feel fulfilled that our causes are clearly advertised. Stam refers to postmodernism as "a symptom of the battle fatigue of tenured leftists" (Stam 302). How pathetic.
The end

Nazism" -Jonas Mekas

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