Human Biology
Digestive System Study Guide
Anatomy:
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Be able to identify primary and secondary organs by both location and description
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Be able to identify sphincters, ducts and lymphatic tissue associated with
system
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Be able to describe the anatomical structure of the intestinal vili
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Know the correct sequence of the structures
Physiology:
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Be able to identify the type of foodstuff each enzyme digests
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Know where each enzyme is produced
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Understand absorption at the level of the vili
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Be able to differentiate between mechanical, bacterial and enzymatic [chemical]
digestion, what substances are involved in each of these types of digestion
and where each takes place
Misc:
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Be able to define all terms on the outline
Q to ponder:
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The medical history of a young girl who is greatly underweight shows
she had 3/4 of her small intestine removed after she was injured in a MVA.
Explain how this accounts for her underweight condition, even though her
medical chart shows she eats well.
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James has a cold and a poor appetite. He says he can't distinguish
the flavors of the foods he eats - they all taste the same. How can
you explain this?
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Why does the stomach not digest itself?
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What is a free radical? What process[es] cause them to occur? How does
the body deal with them?