TERMINOLOGY WORKSHEET – Week One

Objective :to acquaint self with basic terms used in the study ofthe anatomy.

:learn terms of location, position & descriptions of body planes, surface anatomy,

general body regions & body cavities

Define The Following Terms 

Anatomy

Physiology

Superior

Inferior

Cranial

Caudal

Anterior

Posterior

Dorsal

Ventral

Mediastinum

Visceral

Parietal

Medial

Lateral

Peripheral

Superficial ( external )

Deep ( internal )

Proximal

Distal

Prone

Supine

Pericardial

Peritoneal

Terms That Describe A Body Plane - a plane is a surface passing through the body that

divides it into 2 parts.There are 3 primary body planes.Define The Following Terms

Transverse

Sagittal

- midsagittal

- parasagittal

Frontal / Coronal

Body Cavities - are spaces within the body that contain the internal organs.There are

2 principal cavitites, each containing subdivisions.

Dorsal Body Cavity

- cranial cavitiy

- spinal cavity

Ventral Body Cavity

- thoracic cavity

- pleural cavitiy

- pericardial cavity

- mediastinal cavity

- abdominopelvic cavity

- abdominal cavity

- pelvic cavity