Created by Viktoria Sinex, Art of Local
History, The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA December 2003
The Judsons Relocate
Having little luck at the Grand Mound site, the Judsons traded their
land with a man who wanted to raise livestock and tried their hands
at a more fertile bottomland. Their discovery was that while the
land was fertile, they lacked the ability to harvest and secure
the crops before the rainy season and floods ruined it. To add
to their difficulties, the Indian Wars began not long after the
ruined harvest, in 1856.
During the Indian Wars, the Judsons were secured
within the walls of Claquato stockade. At this point, too, Mrs. Judson
was given a
musket, and proudly learned how to use it “…in defense
of my home and country….” She was a supporter of women’s
rights, and was bolstered by the bravery of a woman killed in the
White River Massacre, Mrs. King, “…whom, it was said,
shot and killed two Indians while fighting to save her husband’s
life….”
This shows that while Phoebe Judson was friendly with the Indians,
she was as frightened as everyone else when the hostilities began.
Her experience was that while most of the local natives were friendly,
some were joining the hostile Indians in the area and made it so
that the settlers became uncertain about the Indians’ motives.
When the Indians began to show unusual interest in the settlers’ personal
belongings including rifles, the settlers were able to find out through
the Indian wives of some of the white settlers that an inventory
had been taken of the property to be divided up once they had dispatched
the white owners.
After the hostilities subsided, the Judsons moved to the town of
Olympia, opened a dry goods store, and rented a genuine frame house
for a time. This allowed them a social life, neighbors, church gatherings,
and the sort of events they missed from their life in Ohio.
Unfortunately for the Judsons, the Indian Wars staunched the tide
of emigration, caused a depression, resulting in financial failure
for the dry goods store. It was 1864, and the country was focused
on the imminent Civil War. The settlers in the Pacific Northwest
were left to fend for themselves. Phoebe’s sister Lucretia
seemed to be having good fortune in California, and they were discussing
a move there when the news of her sister and brother-in-law’s
murders by plunderers ended that idea.
Shortly after this event, a man visited from the
Nooksack Valley, near the Canadian border. Colonel Patterson, whose
Indian wife ran off a hired hand, leaving the Colonel with two small
children, approached the Judsons about caring for his little girls.
He described his home with such exuberance that not only did they
agree to take in the two half-breed girls, but to move with them
to the Nooksack River area to start anew.