Jamie Sullivan and Lisa Huguley

MIT 2005

Revised questions for Racism and Ed. group

True of False: Level of Bloom’s –1 Knowledge

Directions: Circle T if the statement is true or F if it is false.

T/F  English-only instruction policies were a part of Americanization efforts in US

   public schools during the 19th and 20th centuries.   

Matching: Level of Bloom’s- 3 Application

Directions: Column A contains a list of Methods of Deculturalization.  Column B contains a list of Historic Examples.  On the line to the left of each Historic Example, write the letter of the Method of Deculturalization that best fits the Historic Example.  Each response in Column A may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Column A
Methods of Deculturalization

Column B
Historic Examples

1. Segregation and isolation of students who did not represent the dominant culture                    

2. Use of curriculum that reflected the history and values of the dominant culture

3. Enforcement of policies that prevented the expression of  Non-Anglo cultures or languages

 

 

 

_____1. Native American students in BIA schools were required to act out pageants about the first Thanksgiving.

_____2. Puerto Rican students were required to dress in red, white, and blue and march in a 4th of July parade.

_____3. Native American students were forced to have their hair cut.

_____4. Puerto Rican students were required to pass an oral English exam in order to graduate.

_____5. Mexican American students were sent to special migratory schools in the morning and worked in the fields in the afternoon.

Multiple Choice: Level of Bloom’s 4- Analysis

Directions: Circle the letter in front of the best choice.

Which one of the following best describes two methods of deculturalization in the Educational Racism group’s simulated activity?

A)    Stereotyping and the use of religion from the dominant culture

B)     Americanization and forced change of appearance

C)    Language extinction and use of teachers from the dominant culture

D)  Corporal punishment and the celebration of holidays from the dominant culture

Fill in the Blank:  Level of Bloom’s 1- Knowledge

Directions: Write the correct word in the blank to complete the sentence. 

Booker T. Washington advocated for _________________ education as a means of economic development for African Americans.

Short Answer: Level of Bloom’s 2- Comprehension

Directions: Respond to the following question in one or two sentences.

How did W.E.B. DuBois’ and Booker T. Washington’s philosophies regarding the education of African Americans differ?

  1. Fill in the Blank:   (Application)

Considering the educational philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois, the recent creation of Afro-centric curriculum has more to do with the philosophy of _______ than the philosophy of _______.  Write your responses in the blanks provided.

 

  1. Multiple Choice:   (Application)

The Supreme Court’s “separate but equal ruling” in the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1895 applies to what contemporary issue? Circle the letter corresponding with your answer.

    1. The right of a student to attend an African-American college.
    2. Puerto Rican demands for separate, non-Americanized schools.
    3. De facto segregation of African-American students in the U.S. public school system.
    4. Implementation of a Women’s Studies class in a public high school.

 

  1. Short Answer:  (Comprehension)

Patriotic exercises designed to create allegiance to the United States between 1900 and 1930, such as the pledge of allegiance and required observance of U.S. holidays, are examples of what sort of policy in Puerto Rican public schools? _____________

Write your answer in the blank provided.

Questions by Laura Wolf

Directions: Column A contains a list of statements.  On the line to the left of each statement, write the letter of the item in Column B that best defines each statement.  Each response in Column B may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Column A           

Column B

__        1. The Naturalization Act of 1790 

__        2.  Patriotic celebrations

__        3.  Use of textbooks and curriculum that reflects culture of dominant group

__        4.  Segregation and isolation

A. Deculturalization

B.  Americanization

C.  Educational Racism

Fill in the blank:

____________  is the educational process of destroying a people’s culture and replacing it with a new culture.


Amada & Grey

1.  True or False:  Knowledge or Memory

After reading the following statement, circle T at the end of the statement if you think it is true or F if you think it is false.

Non-compulsory attendance for Mexican American students was one way by which education was used as a method of social control.  T/F

Matching:  Analysis

Column A contains a list of examples of educational experiences that many students had prior to the Civil Rights Movement.  On the line to the left of each reality, write the letter of the method or methods of Deculturalization in Column B that was a function of that experience.  Each response in Column B may be used more than once.

Column A:      Column B:

                Boarding Schools  

                Drop outs                            

                English only laws   

                Hand me down textbooks   

                Inferior school buildings  

                Segregated schools         

A. Forced change of language.

B.  Prevention of cultural and religious practices.

C.  Segregation and isolation

D.  Use of biased dominant culture curriculum.  

F.  Use of biased textbooks.

G.  Use of teacher from dominant group.

H.  All of the above 

Heidi & Elisabeth

1.  Please indicate whether this question is a true or false statement by circling the correct response:

True / False   Deculturalization is a systematic educational process that non-white ethnic groups have been subjected to throughout the history of American schools.

2.  Fill in the blank:

According to Spring (2002), flag ceremonies and patriotic celebrations in U.S. schools are key components of _________.

3.  Please write your answer in the space provided to the right of the question:

As a way of isolating Native American children from their families in the late 1800s, what type of educational institution was utilized?  _____________

4.  Directions:  Column A lists specific examples of deculturlization.  On the line to the left of each statement write the letter of the general method of deculturalization listed in column B that best categorizes the statement.  Each response in Column B may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Column A

Column B

__ 1.  Cutting the hair of Native American children.

__ 2.  The impact of Roland Falkner on Puerto Rican education.

__ 3. The establishment of white only schools.

__ 4. The Plessy v. Ferguson decision: "separate but equal".

A. isolation and segregation

B. forced change of language

C. prevention of expressing traditional culture or religion.