Syllabus
SCIENCE, COGNITION AND CONSCIOUSNESS
FWS 2003/2004
FACULTY:
DAVID W. PAULSEN, (Philosophy, Statistics and Computing) Coordinator, Lab I 1009, 867-6603, paulsend@evergreen.edu
Science, Cognition and Consciousness is a broadly interdisciplinary program that provides intermediate undergraduate work in science (cognitive neuroscience ), social science (psychology) and the humanities (philosophy of science and mind). It contributes to the Evergreen’s General Education goals by offering students with academic goals in one of these areas an opportunity to do work in the others. In addition, it provides significant work involving quantitative reasoning in the statistics and research methods portions of the program.
The program contributes to the newly adopted expectations of an Evergreen Graduate in the following ways:
Expectation |
Aspect of the program focused on this expectation |
Degree of emphasis |
1. Articulate and assume responsibility for your own work |
Projects, seminar papers and other written work, active participation in seminars, workshops and labs |
high |
2. Participate collaboratively and responsibly in our diverse society |
Projects, workshops and labs |
medium |
3. Communicate creatively and effectively |
Seminars, project posters, oral presentations, final research article |
high |
4. Demonstrate integrative, independent and critical thinking |
Projects, seminar papers |
high |
5. Apply qualitative, quantitative and creative modes of inquiry appropriately to practical and theoretical problems across disciplines |
Quantitative work in the statistics, research methods, cognitive science, and methods components, projects, poster composition |
high |
6. As a culmination of your education, demonstrate depth, breadth, and synthesis of learning and the ability to reflect on the personal and social significance of that learning |
Project |
medium, Possibly high for some projects |
This program will examine the scope and limits of recent attempts to develop a new "science" of mind.
It will explore these broad questions:
It will consider the following major topics:
of the mind
The program is especially suited for students interested in psychology (especially though not exclusively, cognitive psychology and cognitive or behavior neuroscience), neurobiology, philosophy, computer science and teaching. Students can earn upper division science credit for up to 40 of the 48 quarter hours offered through the program.
The program will contain the following interwoven threads:
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY / COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE –This component will examine a variety of questions concerning cognition in the light of specific cognitive and neuroscientific research results and problems in the area of attention, perception, memory, automatic processing, reasoning, and language as well as emotion. Material will be presented through lectures, labs, workshops and seminar discussion. Students will be assigned a cognitive neuroscience text as well as related readings on specific topics.
STATISTICS/DATA ANALYSIS/METHODS--This component will combine the study of research methods in psychology with an examination of the concepts and techniques of descriptive and inferential statistics, including multivariate statistics. The focus will be application rather than the mathematical foundations of statistics. It will emphasize the interpretation of statistical results in the context of experimental cognitive psychology. Data analysis will be fully integrated with statistics and with the use of the computer. Students will work with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) as well as with computer programs for cognitive data acquisition (e.g., response accuracy and reaction time). The component will be taught using a combination of lectures, problem review sessions, workshops and computer labs. This component will culminate in a group "mini-project" near the end of winter quarter that will involve research design, data collection, statistical data processing, data analysis and presentation of results. Students will use a statistics as well as a research design text.
SEMINAR--Seminar and related lectures will integrate the various elements of the program by addressing how the mind can be studied scientifically. It will explore questions such the nature of consciousness, the character of animal cognition, the relationship between the mind and the brain, the character and limitations of memory, and the extent to which logic and statistical methods mirror actual human reasoning. It will also consider the larger historical and philosophical issues surrounding current efforts to establish a science of mind, including the rise and fall of behaviorist methods in experimental psychology, the nature and extent of the "cognitive revolution" in psychology, as well as the impact of cognitive neuroscience on psychology. Spring quarter will examine the especially troublesome problem of accounting for language and consciousness in an appropriate science of mind.
PROJECTS: Each quarter there will be a group project. Fall quarter the project will originate in the cognitive neuroscience component of the program. The Winter quarter ("mini-project") will tie together statistics and cognitive research methods. In the Spring quarter, the bulk of program work will consist in an extensive, original project. It will typically involve collaboration in developing a research problem, generating a research design, getting human subjects review approval, carrying out data collection, conducting data analysis and presenting results. The aim is to actually conduct experimental scientific research although other types of research in cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience, computer science, philosophy or related fields might be acceptable.
SEMINAR
The Seminar portion of the program consists of a Tuesday mid-Day Program Session (LH 2) tyupically covering topics related to the week’s seminar readings and the seminar discussion itself held immediately afterwards, Tuesday 2:45-5:30 (David’s Seminar Lib2204, Jacob's seminar Lib 2129). Students will be assigned a seminar faculty who will facilitate seminar discussion and hold an evaluation conference with each student at the end of the quarter. Students will be evaluated on the basis of their participation in seminar discussion as well as the quality of their written work.
For each seminar students show think about question related to the week’s reading. Each week's seminar discussion proper will typically begin with seminar questions formulated by the faculty and posted on the web. After seminar, it will be your responsibility to prepare written answers to one of the questions as designated by faculty based on your reading and seminar discussion. Your answers should make specific reference to the text, exhibit your understanding of the reading, and reflect opinions of other students raised in seminar. In answering the questions you might also occasionally refer to other seminar books read earlier in the quarter if they have addressed issues raised by the question. Your answers should be prepared as "mini-essays," with complete sentences and paragraphs (not terse, telegraphic phrases), so that someone who was not familiar with the reading or who had not attended the discussion could understand them. Typically, therefore, your answers to each question will be about 2/3rds page in length, sometimes as long as two or three pages. They should be typed or word-processed, proofread and corrected. They should be completed and be in finished form before the next seminar. The responses will be collected weekly. After receiving response from their seminar faculty, students may elect to re-submit a revised version of their response to study questions in their program notebook, which will be due at the end of the quarter.
Fall Seminar Reading Schedule
Wk 1: Brief Handout on self-knowledge from Wilson’s Strangers to Ourselves
Wk 2 Oliver Sacks, The Man who Mistook his Wife for a Hat,
Preface; Part I: intro, 1,2,3,6,8,9; PartII: intro, 10,12,14; Part III: intro, 15,18,19; Part IV: intro, 22
Wk 3:For Seminar, V.S. Ramachandran & Sandra Blakeslee, Phantoms in the Brain, Ch. 1-6
Wk 4: Ramachandran & Blakeslee, Second half, Ch. 7-12
Wk 5: Daniel Schacter, Search for Memory, pp. 1-97,280-308
Wk 6: Schacter, remainder of Search for Memory
Wk 7: Joseph LeDoux The Emotional Brain, Ch. 1-5, pp. 1-135
Wk 8: LeDoux, Ch. 6-8, pp. 136-234
Wk 9: LeDoux, remainder
Wk 10: No new reading
PROGRAM NOTEBOOK
Each student will be expected to create and maintain a program notebook each quarter of the program. This notebook should be a 3 ring, looseleaf binder--a format chosen so that you can easily add, rearrange and securely store computer-processed documents. The notebook should consist of several sections: study question response papers as well as program lecture and seminar notes. You should also keep sections for cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology/research design and statistics.. You should think of the notebook not just as a storage bin for miscellaneous paperwork, but as a tool which you can use to expand your understanding of ideas introduced in the various program components and to develop an integrated overview of mind and the science of mind. Your program notebook will also serve as a form of documentation of your intellectual growth within the program, and as a basis for your self-evaluation and faculty evaluations.
We expect that all formal writings submitted (everything but lecture, seminar and raw, observational lab notes) will be word-processed and proofread. If you do not know how to do word-processing and/or do not own your own computer, the campus computer center (located in Lib 2048) offers workshops in word processing and contains computers available for student use.
Statistics/Research Methods
The Statistics and Research Methods components of the program are closely connected and will be interwoven both fall and winter quarters (especially during the first five weeks of the fall quarter and the last five weeks of the winter quarter).
The Statistics portion of the program will cover both descriptive and inferential statistics with special emphasis on their use in psychology. Statistics will be linked both to larger issues of research design and to techniques of data processing and data analysis using the computer. The goal is to make students proficient enough in the language of statistics to allow them to understand journal articles in psychology and related fields critically as well as to use statistical analysis as part of the cognitive science research process.
Statistics will meet Thursday morning from 8-11 am.in Lib 1706. It will begin with an (optional) statistics help session 8-8:30, a review session 8:30-9:30 and a presentation of new material 9:30-11, In addition students will work on statistical data analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) in computer labs offered Wednesday morning Group A 9-11 or Group B 11-1 in the ACC (the Advanced Computer Classroom) inside the computer center. There will be an optional help session for SPSS and statistics from 8-9 on Wednesday also in the ACC. The ACC is available for continued SPSS/statistics work 1-3 Wednesday afternoon. Students should bring a calculator to all statistics portions of the program.
We will complete our study of specific topics in statistics and data analysis about the seventh week winter quarter. The remainder of the winter quarter will be devoted to a "mini-project" in experimental (cognitive) psychology. Small groups will be asked to create an experimental design and carry out data collection, data processing, and statistical analysis. They will present their findings in a "poster" presentation. Students will be evaluated in statistics on the basis of their performance on homework assignments, three exams (two fall quarter, one winter quarter) and the winter quarter group mini-project.
Psychological Research Methods will be investigated through Wednesday morning sessions Group A 11-1, Group B 9-11 usually in Lib 2126, though some sessions will use equipment available in the CALab. Methods sessions will introduce standard topics in psychological research methods and serve as a basis for carrying out a variety of small projects and data collection exercises. Students will be evaluated on the basis of their performance in labs, workshop write-ups, exams, and on the winter quarter group mini-projects.
Text:
Statistics: Nowaczyk, Introductory Statistics for Behavioral Research
Statistics/Data Analysis/Methods Schedule
Date Topic Reading*
Week 1 |
Wednesday Oct. 1 |
SPSS :Intro to SPSS Methods: Ethics/Data Collection |
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Thursday Oct.2 |
Stat: Philosophy of Science/Levels of Measurement/Graphic Representation |
Stats: Ch. 1 |
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Week 2 |
Wednesday Oct. 8 |
SPSS: Graphing and Frequency Distribution Methods: Operational Definition |
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Thursday Oct. 0 |
Stats: Levels of measurement/central Tendency |
Stats Ch.2, 3 to p. 56 |
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Week 3 |
Wednesday Oct. 15 |
SPSS: Measures of Central Tendency/Dispersion Methods: Intro to Probability |
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Thursday Oct 16 |
Stats: Measures of Dispersion |
Stats: Remainder Ch. 3, Ch 4 |
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Week 4 |
Wednesday Oct. 22 |
SPSS: Measures of Dispersion/Association Methods: Variables/Confounds 1 |
Stats: Handout on lambda, gamma |
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Thursday Oct 23 |
Stats Measures of Association |
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Week 5 |
Wednesday Oct. 29 |
SPSS: Correlation and regression Methods:Reliability/ Construct Validity |
Stats: Ch. 5, Ch 6 to p. 132 |
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Thursday Oct. 30 |
Stats Correlation and Regression 1 |
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Week 6 |
Wednesday Nov.5 |
SPSS: Exam Review Method: Conditioning |
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Thursday Nov 6 |
In Class Stats Exam: Work on take-home section of stats exam |
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Week 7 |
Wednesday Nov 12 |
SPSS: Correlation/ Regression 2 Methods: Reading a Research Paper |
Stats: Ch 6 remainder, Ch. 7 (optional) |
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Thursday Nov 13 |
Stats: Regression 2 |
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Week 8 |
Wednesday Nov 19 |
SPSS: SPSS and inferential statistics Methods: Sampling |
Stats: Ch. 8 |
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Thursday Nov 20 |
Stats: Probability and Hypothesis Testing |
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Thanksgiving Break Nov 24-28 |
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Week 9 |
Wednesday Dec. 3 |
SPSS: single sample t-tests Methods: Project time |
Stats Ch 9, Ch. 10 (optional) |
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Thursday Dec. 4 |
Stats: t-tests (single sample) |
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Week 10 |
Tuesday Dec 9 |
Stats: (optional) Review / During Program Session/ In Class Exam during Seminar Session |
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Wednesday Dec. 10 |
SPSS: Work on Take-home computer Exam Methods: Project preparation- |
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* Stats Text: Ronald Nowaczyk, Introductory Statistics for Behavioral Research.
Cognitive Neuroscience/ Cognitive Psych
The cognitive psychology aspect of the program is tightly integrated with cognitive neuroscience. The program will begin by surveying basic neurotransmission, neuroanatomy, and research methods in cognitive neuroscience (e.g., manipulating and measuring physiological variables, structural and functional imaging). Additionally, students will be given first-hand laboratory experience in electoencephalographic (EEG) data collection and analysis. Once a cognitive neuroscientific background has been established, the study of both classic and recent research in cognitive psychology will be covered in parallel with relevant research in the human neurosciences. Fall quarter will concentrate on learning, memory, thinking, emotion, and decision making. Winter quarter will concentrate on perception, attention, and language. Spring quarter will explore issues in development and consciousness. Classic studies in cognitive psychology will be studied in detail to establish a context for more recent work. Laboratory sessions that utilize computerized cognitive-psychology experiments will provide first-hand knowledge of how information about cognitive and metacognitive processes are measured, analyzed, and interpreted. The basic text is the Gazzaniga, et. al. Cognitive Neuroscience. Students will be evaluated through assignments and exams.
Schedule
Date Topic Reading*
Week 1 |
Thursday Oct.2 |
Cellular Neurobiology I |
CN: Ch. 2 |
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Week 2 |
Thursday Oct. 9 |
Cellular Neurobiology II |
Review CN: Ch2 |
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Week 3 |
Thursday Oct 16 |
Neural Anatomy I |
CN: Ch 3 |
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Week 4 |
Thursday Oct 23 |
Neural Anatomy II |
Review CN: Ch 3 |
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Week 5 |
Thursday Oct. 30 |
History of Neuroscience/Cognitive Methods |
CN: Ch. 1 & Ch. 4 |
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Week 6 |
Thursday Nov 6 |
NO CLASS –Faculty Retreat |
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Week 7 |
Thursday Nov 13 |
Learning & Memory |
CN: Ch. 8 |
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Week 8 |
Thursday Nov 20 |
Executive Functioning |
CN: Ch. 12 |
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Thanksgiving Break Nov 24-28 |
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Week 9 |
Thursday Dec. 4 |
Emotion |
CN: Ch 14 |
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Week 10 |
Thursday Dec. 11 |
Final Session during normal statistics time Fall Project Presentations |
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* Cognitive-neuroscience Text: Gazzaniga, Ivry, & Mangun, Cognitive Neuroscience: The biology of the mind.