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Fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium)Fireweed
Family Name: Evening-primrose (3) Family Name: Onagraceae (3)
Latin Name: Epilobium angustifolium
Common Name: Fireweed, Rosebay Willowherb (1:206)
Native American Names: Twana--spukWu’say (4)
Related Species: Genus Species
Body System Affiliations: Digestive System (A)
Botanical Description: Habit: Open disturbed (3), Perennial (1:206) Leaves: “Alternate, lance-shaped, stalkless, 5-20 cm long, green and often short-hairy above, paler, hairless and distinctly veined below, smooth-margined” (1:206) Flowers: “Rose to purple, large (2-4 cm across), stalked; sepals 4; petals 4; stigma 4 lobed; several to many (more than 15) in a long cluster atop stem” (1:206) Fruit: “Pod-like capsules, 4-9 cm long, narrow, green to red, 4 chambered, splitting open to disgorge hundreds of fluffy white seeds” (1:206) Underground Parts: rhizome-like roots (1:206)
Ecology: Habitat: “Moist to fairly dry disturbed areas, including meadows, thickets, on avalanche tracks, and along riverbars” (1:206) Range: common throughout Pacific NW Coast, but only locally abundant on the outer coast (1:206)
References Cited:
1. Mackinnon, Andy, and Jim Pojar. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Vancouver, British Columbia: Ministry of Forests and Lone Pine Publishing, 1994.
2. Hoffman, David. The Herbal Handbook: A User’s Guide to Medical Herbalism. Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 1998.
3. Eloheimo, Marja. sayuyay Botanical Project: Educational Garden Plant List. The Evergreen State College: Healing Gardens, 2006.
4. Eloheimo, Marja. sayuyay Garden SIGN List: April 2004. The Evergreen State College: 2004.
categories [ sayuyay Sister Garden ]
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