Brain & Behavior

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Updated: 13 weeks 17 hours ago

Brain Injury Attorneys

Mon, 06/22/2009 - 1:30am

I am often asked clinical questions pertaining to traumatic brain injury (TBI). There are two major types of TBI that that include closed head injury (CHI) in which the skull is struck and does not fracture. The second type is known as open head injury in which the skull is struck and fractures (split the head open).

Intelligent DJ Emerges from Fundamental Research

Mon, 06/22/2009 - 12:46am

A project supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF has made the leap from research bench to shop shelf and is breathing musical intelligence into a digital audio system. This achievement has been made possible by a computer algorithm that is the first to enable the automatic creation of customised playlists directly in a hi-fi.

Ice sheets can retreat 'in a geologic instant,' study of prehistoric glacier shows

Sun, 06/21/2009 - 9:30am

BUFFALO, N.Y. -- Modern glaciers, such as those making up the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, are capable of undergoing periods of rapid shrinkage or retreat, according to new findings by paleoclimatologists at the University at Buffalo.

DNA template could explain evolutionary shifts

Sun, 06/21/2009 - 9:30am

HOUSTON -- (June 21, 2009) -- Rearrangements of all sizes in genomes, genes and exons can result from a glitch in DNA copying that occurs when the process stalls at a critical point and then shifts to a different genetic template, duplicating and even triplicating genes or just shuffling or deleting part of the code within them, said researchers from Baylor College of Medicine in a recent rep

BPA's leaching into rain barrel water?

Sat, 06/20/2009 - 11:30pm

I'm not sure who could help me with this question but I am considering installing a rain barrel to collect water for my vegetable garden. I am finding no information, however, on whether the large plastic drums have BPA's in them or not. If they do, is it harmful to water vegetables with this water? Or does the BPA break down in the soil somehow?

Commentary: Dear science marketing expert: shut up - now!

Sat, 06/20/2009 - 7:33am

Have you ever read any of the product introductions on the product pages of your publication? It can actually get quite complicated to read this sort of thing. Not because of the complexity of the product, but because it is simply a clash of two worlds: marketing and science.

UGA researchers achieve breakthrough in effort to develop tiny biological fuel cells

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 3:10pm

University of Georgia researchers have developed a successful way to grow molecular wire brushes that conduct electrical charges, a first step in developing biological fuel cells that could power pacemakers, cochlear implants and prosthetic limbs. The journal Chemical Science calls the technique "a significant breakthrough for nanotechnology."

Plant communication: Sagebrush engage in self-recognition and warn of danger

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 3:10pm

DAVIS--"To thine own self be true" may take on a new meaning -- not with people or animal behavior but with plant behavior.

Study finds that tobacco companies changed design of cigarettes without alerting smokers

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 3:10pm

Boston, MA -- As President Obama prepares to sign a bill giving the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight of the tobacco industry, a new study from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers shows that tobacco manufacturers have continually changed the ingredients and the design of their cigarettes over time, even if those changes have exceeded acceptable product variance guideli

Researchers observe single protein dimers wavering between two symmetrically opposed structures

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 3:10pm

LA JOLLA, CA, June 19, 2009 -- Researchers at The Scripps Research Institute, the University of California, San Diego, and Ohio State University have used a very sensitive fluorescence technique to find that a bacterial protein thought to exist in one "natural" three-dimensional structure (shape), can actually twist itself into a second form, depending on the protein's chemical environment.

Green tea may affect prostate cancer progression

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 3:10pm

PHILADELPHIA -- According to results of a study published in Cancer Prevention Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, men with prostate cancer who consumed the active compounds in green tea demonstrated a significant reduction in serum markers predictive of prostate cancer progression.

Mayo researchers: Dramatic outcomes in prostate cancer study

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 3:10pm

ROCHESTER, Minn. -- Two Mayo Clinic patients whose prostate cancer had been considered inoperable are now cancer free thanks in part to an experimental drug therapy that was used in combination with standardized hormone treatment and radiation therapy.

Generation of a severe memory-deficit mutant mouse by exclusively eliminating the kinase activity of CaMKIIalpha

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 3:10pm

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha (CaMKII alpha) is an enzyme that adds phosphates to a variety of protein substrates to modify their functions. CaMKII alpha is enriched in the hippocampus, the memory center of the brain, and is believed to be an essential mediator of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and memory functions.

Young offenders' health critical to rehabilitation

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 3:10pm

The physical and mental health needs of juvenile offenders should be treated as a priority if offenders held in detention have any real hope of rehabilitation, according to new research from the University of Adelaide, Australia.

UGA researchers achieve breakthrough in effort to develop tiny biological fuel cells

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 1:30pm

University of Georgia researchers have developed a successful way to grow molecular wire brushes that conduct electrical charges, a first step in developing biological fuel cells that could power pacemakers, cochlear implants and prosthetic limbs. The journal Chemical Science calls the technique "a significant breakthrough for nanotechnology."

Researchers observe single protein dimers wavering between two symmetrically opposed structures

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 1:30pm

LA JOLLA, CA, June 19, 2009 -- Researchers at The Scripps Research Institute, the University of California, San Diego, and Ohio State University have used a very sensitive fluorescence technique to find that a bacterial protein thought to exist in one "natural" three-dimensional structure (shape), can actually twist itself into a second form, depending on the protein's chemical environment.

Study finds that tobacco companies changed design of cigarettes without alerting smokers

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 12:30pm

Boston, MA -- As President Obama prepares to sign a bill giving the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) oversight of the tobacco industry, a new study from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers shows that tobacco manufacturers have continually changed the ingredients and the design of their cigarettes over time, even if those changes have exceeded acceptable product variance guideli

Plant communication: Sagebrush engage in self-recognition and warn of danger

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 12:30pm

DAVIS--"To thine own self be true" may take on a new meaning -- not with people or animal behavior but with plant behavior.

Mayo researchers: Dramatic outcomes in prostate cancer study

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 11:30am

ROCHESTER, Minn. -- Two Mayo Clinic patients whose prostate cancer had been considered inoperable are now cancer free thanks in part to an experimental drug therapy that was used in combination with standardized hormone treatment and radiation therapy.

Rainfall, Timing of Manure Application Affect Carbon Losses

Fri, 06/19/2009 - 11:30am

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) losses from tile drains are an underquantified portion of the terrestrial carbon cycle. This is particularly important in the eastern corn belt where tile drainage dominates the agricultural landscape.