This website was helpful for me in looking at the difference between Manic (bipolar) and depression:
Two different conditions
Major depressive disorder—what people commonly call “depression”—and bipolar disorder do have some symptoms in common. However, they are two different conditions that require different treatments.
In general, major depressive disorder involves overwhelming feelings of sadness, worthlessness and hopelessness. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression but also episodes of mania—symptoms of which can include excessive energy, extreme irritability or “out of control” behavior. (People with depression do not experience manic episodes.)
Depressive symptoms vs manic symptoms
Depressive Symptoms |
Manic Symptoms |
- Sadness
- Excessive crying
- Loss of pleasure
- Sleeping too much or too little
- Low energy
- Restlessness
- Difficulty concentrating
- Irritability
- Loss of appetite or overeating
- Feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness
- Ongoing physical problems that are not caused by physical illness or injury
(e.g., headaches, digestive problems, pain)
- Thoughts of death or suicide
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- Inappropriate sense of euphoria (excitement)
- Reckless behavior
- Little sleep needed
- Excessive energy
- Racing thoughts; talking too much
- Out of control spending
- Difficulty concentrating
- Irritability
- Abnormally increased activity, including sexual activity
- Poor judgment
- Aggressive behavior
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