Historical evolution and Rationales
Universal justification: Inherent right of any individual to have the opportunity to be educated to the limits of his capacity and fundamental social justice applicable to all speech communities.
Secondary Justification
- Modernization
- National identities, secularization of authority, mobilization and differentiation of social roles, mass participation and political awareness.
- 4 rationales:
- literacy
- cultural assimilation
- psychological differentiation
- political participation