Author Archives: Monahan

Music in East Main Street

By the time you read this letter
I’ll be far away from here
I’ve left to find my fortune
outside of the weir
the world is not this island
to dig and die for gold
and how can I stay here
with Australia full of gold

Father won’t forgive me
so mother don’t you cry
for one day I’ll return
with my head held high
for now keep that book
its words pulled my bowstring
and when I read them
for me changed everything

Words on a page can weigh a ton
when the past is not undone

I stowed away on a ship
that sailed the western sea
city to the outback
was all I’d read it’d be
the war broke out in ’41
I joined like every other son
and came back from Rabaul
with my life and an empty gun

When I came back to Canada
there were voices in my head
they spoke not with words
but with the faces of the dead
the strongest river current
can change its flow by force
but words brought me to the war
and changed my path and course

Now as an old man
I think of all the things I’ve done
’cause I’ve lived my whole life
like a bullet from a gun
I look back at myself
and when I was 21
and when I’d read that book
of foreign lands and all or none
I wonder if my heirs
will think of what I’ve done
and if the sins of the father
will visit the son
~The Town Pants; Words on a Page

This is the song that played in my head and the theme that resonated in me with each of todays essays; which themselves revolved around music. Ch1 talked about the symbolism in goa trance, raves, and techno music, and the identities people found in these sub-genres. Ch2 focused more on  politics and culture within Vietnamese. For many the music transcended politics, while others embraced the governments view of “social-evils.” The connection I made was how influential words on a page– or in song– can be, and how lives are changed.

No matter how hard governments try to suppress the ideas found in books, poetry, or song, their efforts ultimately fail. In the 1980s the US government sanctioned  PMRC (parents music resource center) attempted to censor artists– and by extension ideas. It was an American version of Vietnams “anti-social evils campaign.” Ch5 involved the role of hip-hop and rap in areas subjected to colonization and imperialism in Guam. Again, it made me wonder if America’s heirs will think of what Its done and if the sins of the father will visit the son. I also wonder what impact the words of the Blue Scholars, Black Eyed Peas and Cibo Matto will have on their listeners. How far will they travel outside the weir. What will the weight of their words have on this generation?Screen Shot 2014-02-06 at 3.53.58 PM

 

Pick Up Your Guitar; “All Carvin Guitar Epic” Video

Me and my trusty Carvin DC127

Me and my trusty Carvin DC127

“Don’t pick up your guitar aimlessly. Act with a sense of purpose. Be of the mind that you’re going to DO something– even if you don’t know what that is yet. Prepare yourself to play… Remember, the guitar is an instrument– a thing by means of which something is done. Keep this in mind every time you reach for it. When you pick it up, pick it up.” ~Philip Sudo, Zen Guitar.

We all get stuck in ruts, or hang out too long in our comfort zone. Deep in a rut is where I found myself last summer… happily grooving away playing rhythm guitar with the occasional fills and riffs. 

That is until a friend on my favorite guitar forum put a call out for participants in a new group project he was crafting. Since he made it a point to invite players of all skills and styles, I decided to jump in. Each player was to submit two or three solos that would later be combined into a song– and in this particular project, the song would be part of a superhero themed video

All of the players in this project were well practiced in writing blistering solos… all except me, that is. Time to break out of my comfort zone, and push my skills. Armed with my guitar, laptop, Zoom G3 effects & amp simulator as my USB audio interface, and the Sequel LE DAW included with the G3, I spent the next week picking up my guitar with a purpose– to write & record original solos. 

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My recording studio; Zoom G3, Sequel LE, MacBook, Carvin guitars and Carvin 12″ powered monitor.

Our leader, “X-Mann,” reflected on the project after it was completed; “The team is what makes this song SO great too… It’s funny that I’ve never met or played with any of these Carvin players, we were NEVER in the same room together & ALL come from different locations, backgrounds & playing styles… yet… we sound like we all got to gether one after the other & laid these tracks down with our cool Carvin guitars… but we didn’t!” 

Working on this project was challenging, rewarding, and a lot of fun! Using the recording software to practice, and craft these solos was very helpful, and a major reason I enjoyed the process. Just as major league baseball players watch film to improve their skills, using the recording software allowed me to listen to what I was playing and identify what was sounding good… and what wasn’t.

I encourage you to participate in your own “on-line jam” as they are becoming more common with the affordability and ease of use of basic recording software. Of course, nothing beats playing in a live situation, but these on-line projects will help you grow as a player, and learn new skills.

“It doesn’t matter what style you play in at all… recording yourself & your own tunes can really develop your guitar playing in a great & musical way.” ~X-Mann

Check out the video, keep an eye out for Randy– a.k.a. Rip Curl, and share the video with your friends. This recording venture was one of the main motivations for my decision to learn the bass guitar as well. My next recording will include not only my guitar work, but a heavy dose of bass-guitar as well. With a little luck I’ll have something completed before week-10. Stay tuned!

Click here to view the embedded video.

Carvin Guitars League of Justice: Invincible

Much Apu About Nothing

apuflag

Apu; The Simpsons

The essay, Apu’s Brown Voice: Cultural Inflection and South Asian Accents, is the reading that I really enjoyed. Its focus was on the voice of The Simpsons Indian character, Apu– voiced by the non-Indian Hank Azaria. It connected well with the preceding one, Secret Asian Man, which focused more on the visual through a comic strip of the same name. Both concerned with the importance of representation– one being the aural, the other being the visual.

the-wedding-banquet-movie-poster-1993-1020243569Our movie of the day was the Wedding Banquet. I watched this as a cinematic representation of both essays. The dialogue between the Asian actors on the screen was in Chinese, while the dialogue between the Caucasians and Asians was presented in English. Visual representations were more complex than the typical stereotypes. For instance, the rule of thumb in film is the Caucasian male romancing the Asian woman. The Wedding Banquet employed a unique twist by adding a homosexual element to the two main characters; the traditional male hero role was represented by a gay Asian male, and the usual female object of his affection was a gay Caucasian male.

The father in the movie makes a comment to his son’s gay lover when he reveals he knows about the relationship; “I watch. I listen. I learn.” So it is with the audience of concern in the essays. Readers of Secret Agent Man are made aware of stereotypes and generalizations of, and anger/ frustration within the Asian communities. These concepts are all embodied in the comics lead character, Sam. Apu as presented in The Simpsons is a contradiction between being from Inda, or Pakastan. The speech inaccurate patterns of the brown-voice are oblivious to those from each country.

Hank Azaria-- voice of Apu & many, many more

Hank Azaria– voice of Apu & many, many others

While it is unlikely Hollywood will establish a policy that voices in animation must be voiced by those of the portrayed nationality, it is important to recognize their misrepresentation as such, and view the shows, movies, etc. with a grain of salt.

 

A Week In The Dojo

dojoMy project for Asian/American Pop-Culture Crosscurrents revolves around one book– Philip Sudo’s Zen Guitar. The book brings Asian philosophy to the West, and it centers on what is arguably one of the primary icons of pop-culture, a symbol of rebellion– the guitar. Even though I am a long-time rhythm guitarist, I have just begun learning to play bass; this is part of that journey.

Two weeks ago I reviewed the book to provide the proper context for my project. Last week I talked about the instrument of my choice and the tools I chose within the context of Zen Guitar. For this weeks entry I think it would be fun to chronicle a full week in my Bass-Guitar Dojo. Throughout the weeks to come I will focus on different parts of the book rather than following it page-by-page– which would take… well, a lifetime. “The way of Zen Guitar is a life long path…”

Mon. 27 Jan: Practice.

Shugyo“The purpose of this dojo is to provide a training ground for those people who have the will and discipline to know the Way of Zen Guitar. The Japanese call this kind of practice shugyo– literally, mastering one’s deeds. Understand as long as you follow the path of Zen Guitar, you will be in shugyo. There will never come a point where practicing ends, even should you reach the black-belt level or beyond. The path of Zen Guitar goes on forever” (p39)

My practice session began with a specific goal in mind– to learn six songs for our upcoming Sunday morning service at Faith Assembly Lacey. Since this particular service is called “Softer Sunday,” it’s geared to people who prefer a mix of contemporary and traditional music. It is a mix that stretches my ability since I am unfamiliar with most of the songs– it just adds to the challenge. With all the business in my life, setting aside an hour or two to practice has been difficult, but doing so is a welcome break from the craziness of the day.

Tues. 28 Jan: Common Missteps.

IMG_3977“…are potholes along the path that every player must work to avoid at every point. Endeavoring to know the Way demands moment-to-moment vigilance. In one small detail, we can deviate from the path. If left unchecked, these deviations can, over time, lead to a wide divergence from the path. Like the alcoholic who says, “I’ll only have this one drink this one time,” many unsui think they are on the right track when they actually have fallen off it. Fro some people that “one drink” may be an excuse to skip practice; a year later, the guitar is shrouded in dust and cobwebs. Selfishness, egotism, laziness– a single act can lead to a long detour. You must check your path constantly and make corrections as you go. Failure to acknowledge these missteps can lead one far astray.” (p41)

Again, it was tough to set time aside– as is anything new to ones routine. but building on Monday’s practice session was important– I want to keep the momentum going, and keep chipping away at the stone– learning these new songs. Since I have to deal with a sever case of dyslexia, I can’t simply rely on chord sheets. Doing so would result in “seeing” the notes in the wrong position and playing the wrong chords. This makes practice sessions a bit more involved since I’ve got to really concentrate more on musical cues (drummer, singers , keys, etc.). The extra practice helps enable me to make corrections during the actual performance, and improvise when necessary. At the end of the nights session I had three of the six tunes down pretty good.

Wed. 29 Jan: Seven times down, eight times up.

“If you slip in your training, get up. Even should you think defeatist thoughts– “I can’t learn this, “My hands aren’t strong enough,” “I’ll never be any good” –never voice them aloud. Burn such thoughts from your mind before you make a singer utterance. The famed martial artist Bruce Lee was said to have done that exact thing” Whenever a negative thought came into his head, he would visualize writing the words down on a slip of paper and putting it to flames. Apply this thinking to your own training.” (p45)

My frustration with one of the songs was beginning to get the better of me. It has a lot of changes, and doesn’t follow a set pattern. Each of the verses build on each other, and the chorus is quite different. Add to that the tempo is ssooooo slow. A bass players job is to lock in with the drummer and establish the groove; the band follows the rhythm section. This song is much different. And quite frustrating. Following the advice from Zen Guitar I’m letting it go. Tomorrows a new day.

Thur/Fri. 30-31 Jan: When it has to be done.

homework“When you feel that you have so much to do you don’t know where to begin, start with one task, however small, and get it done. Then proceed to another. As the samurai say, ‘Attack the corners’ –the little things that stick out– then work your way in to the big things. A famous zen teaching illustrates the attitude required for this kind of discipline:

A monk approached the zen master Joshu and said, ‘I have just entered the monastery. Please teach me.’ Joshu said, ‘Have you eaten your rice porridge?’ The monk replied that he had. ‘Then you had better wash your bowl,’ Joshu said” (p58).

For the last five or six weeks I have been working on my grad school application. It has been a real challenge completing the required essay, personal statement and resume, coordinating recommendation letters, and collecting all the transcripts– while trying to keep up with our A-Pop coursework. The priority deadline for the application is Monday 3 Feb, and I still had some lose ends to tie up to make the deadline. I also had to catch up on our course reading– both nights pushed into the wee-hours… So I had to put off practicing for a few days as it was time to attack the corners.

Sat. 1 Feb: Prepare the Mind.

“The best way to make decisions about playing in the moment is to have already made them. That is, do your practicethinking ahead of time. Think before the time comes to act, think before the time comes to speak, think before the time comes [to] play a note. Then when the moment arrives, do not think. Just play” (p110)

“To play the truth, you must already have the correct attitude. When you look for it during the moment, you will still be looking for it when the moment has passed” (p111).

Having missed the last two days of practice I was excited to pick up where I left off, and prepare for tomorrows service. I spent the first few hours making sure I got the changes down and each song worked out. The notes I make on my chord sheets look confusing to my bandmates, but they are an essential part of my preparation. Next I set up my gear exactly as it will be on stage and play along with recordings. It always surprises me how fast time seems to pass during my practice sessions– tonight’s ended at 11pm, but I am ready to play.

Sun. 2 Feb: Play the Changes.

“What counts most in this dojo is not the difficulty of one’s music, but its spiritual depth. The true unsui of Zen Guitar become one with the changes. They know that to be fully present in the moment means to be constantly changing like the clouds. If one is fully present in the moment, every change occurs as naturally as the weather. This is the way of Zen Guitar” (p114).

sunday12The day began with an early visit to Starbucks for a large mocha– breakfast in a cup. I took my time setting up my gear when our leader came in announcing some changes to the mornings setlist. Thanks to my week-long preparation I was able to handle the changes easily and embraced the challenge. The first song was changed without notice while we were playing, but the changes made for a much better feel to the song.  Another song was completely re-worked to a more traditional rendition. This tune was originally written to favor the piano and vocals, but again we were able to add our own flavor to it– changes that I would not have been able to play without the proper mindset and preparation. The theme of the morning became one of collaboration, and that is when music sounds the best. Of course the purpose of us benign there in the first place was to praise our creator– the one who put “the sound of the divine spark” within us in the first place! (p24).

Summary

“White belt in this dojo signifies the spirt of beginning. No matter how adept you are with the guitar already, wearing the white belt here means you have agreed to set aside all knowledge and preconceptions and open your mind to learning as though for the first time. In zen circles, this attitude is called carrying an empty cup” (p26).

I realI really enjoyed working the Zen approach into my practice routine. Integrating the book into my practice routine brought a fresh, new perspective to learning my new instrument, making practice sessions much more enjoyable. I actually found myself looking forward to practicing. It also helped me make connections between music and other aspects of my life as well. As Sudo writes;

“The Way of Zen guitar… provides a framework from which to tackle any new task. Once you learn the principles of Zen Guitar, you can apply them to any endeavor outside music. Follow the samurai maxim that says, ‘from one thing, know ten thousand things.’ Music can teach you everything you need to know” (p20).

 

 

A-Pop News: Superbowl Halftime Show Represents~

Did you notice the Superbowl halftime show featured Bruno Mars?

Of course you did.

I’ve never heard of him before the game, but I was impressed with his James Brown moves, and the band’s Commodores-esque choreography. The kid’s got talent.

How does this relate to A-Pop?

According to Wikipedia;

“Bruno Mars was born Peter Gene Hernandez on October 8, 1985, in Honolulu, Hawaii, and was raised in the Waikiki neighborhood of Honolulu.”

“His father is of half Puerto Rican and half Jewish (from Hungary and Ukraine) descent, and is originally from Brooklyn, New York.[13][14] Mars’ mother immigrated to Hawaii from the Philippines as a child, and was of Filipino, and some Spanish, descent.[13][15][16] His parents met while performing in a show, where his mother was a hula dancer and his father played percussion.[14] At the age of two, he was nicknamed “Bruno” by his father, because of his resemblance to legendary professional wrestler Bruno Sammartino.[17][18][19]“

To put his performance in the proper context, check out those who came before him:

Click here to view the embedded video.

Click here to view the embedded video.

 

Guilty Pleasures: Keanu Reeves, Superman and Racial Outing

This essay is part of a collection contained in the book, East Main Street: Asian American Popular Culture. Our five-person seminar group discussed the essay in chapter 14, Guilty Pleasures: Keanu Reeves, Superman and Racial Outing. Even though we only had about 30-minutes to spend on it we ended up with a lot of insightful dialogue. One of our groups members began tracing the ideas on our chalkboard:

chalkboard

My perspective on the reading was different than the others in the group for one main reason– I never thought of Keanu Reeves as a happa– a Japanese word meaning racially half-and-half. I also did not know that he is surrounded with rumors of being a homosexual. It was all news to me, but not our group, and that made for some good discussion about identities.

Identities of the people mentioned in the essay centered around a secret knowledge. Keanu Reeves has neither confirmed or denied his racial background, or his sexuality. For some strange reason– maybe because he is favored by many of Hollywood’s elite– he is rarely pushed on the subject during interviews. We questioned whether or not Reeves is simply playing the Hollywood game, or just wants to keep his identity a secret. Sound familiar Mr. Kent?

Yep, Clark Kent of Smallville was also keeping (trying to keep) his identity a secret. Not yet Superman, Kent still had his super powers and during his formative years in Smallville was harboring secret knowledge. I never watched the TV show; once I learned Clark and Lex Luthor were portrayed as school-yard chums I didn’t want anything to do with the butchering of the Man of Steel’s backstory. Turns out there is much discussion about the implied homosexual relationship between Clark and Lex; another piece of secret knowledge? Is young Clark Kent suffering an identity crisis.

We also enjoyed considering Kent’s alien identity. Being from another planet, Kent is obviously an alien. Not having been born in Smallville, or the USA, is Kent could also be considered an illegal alien– unless of course Jor-El was an American soldier stationed at Krypton…

 

Talking Points Friday 31 Jan ’14

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Here are a few talking points to coincide with the reading of East Main Street: Asian American Popular Culture.

- Chapter 11 has this quote regarding golf great Tiger Woods; “…announce the arrival of a new color-blind era in US history” (pg223.) Is this a good thing?

- How does race define Tiger Woods?

- What would Tiger’s “symbolic status” (pg.225) be if his mother was instead Jewish?

- How would Tiger be the Icon he is without marketing?

- If not Tiger, who should be “America’s Son?”

- How does Keanu Reeves  status as hapa change your view of 47 Ronin?

- Is perception reality?

- Is Reves just playing the game by side-stepping questions about his sexuality and/or his ethnicity?

 

 

 

 

 

Crisis Connections Thursday Seminar 30 Jan ’14

What connections centering around crisis can I make between today’s two films and our reading? This morning we watched The Slanted Screen which was an examination of Asian men in film. This afternoon we watched the romantic comedy, Saving Face– a feature film about a lesbian woman and her relationship with her family in New York City. The books reading for the day was the final few chapters of Robert G. Lee’s Orientals.

slanted-screen-3The common thread that jumped out to me was the crisis of identity. The Asian actors interviewed in The Slanted Screen talked much about the image of Asian men portrayed through film. When surveyed, the stereo types Asian kids identified were being portrayed as nerdy or kung fu. An older actor said the only two roles available for him were those of the wimpy businessman, or a bad guy. He choose the bad guy to show that Asian men “have balls.” When surveyed, American audiences said they wanted to see the hero, leader, etc. to look like them; to represent them– and in most cases they want a “white” person. The viewers are looking to film (TV & movies) for validation of their worth– that they are important.

Wil, the main character in Savin Face is struggling with the stereo types imposed on her through her family and culture. Her mother is ostracized by her grandfather for being pregnant out of wedlock. Wil’s mom moves in with her and soon thereafter admits to her mom that she is gay. Her mom doesn’t want anything to do with her at that point. Will, being in love with Vivian is working through her identity crisis– not willing to publicly show affection for Vivian, thus admitting to all that she is gay. That relationship is counter to the model minority stereotype that has been assigned to the Asian American community; something the reading speaks about at length.27face.390

In each of the three mediums, actors, characters and the researcher/author are forced to confront the image crisis of Asian Americans– specifically of image. The danger is that people– both kids and adults– absorb the stereotypes, internalize them and allow these false images to affect their lives. Saving Face acts as a summary of all three; it confronted the model minority stereo type by first showing it modeled  through Wil’s life as a doctor and relationship with her mom. It then deconstructs it as the story shows us that Will is a person (not an image) who struggles with her parents traditional expectations (just like anybody else) and ultimately follows her heart by professing her love for Vivian during a community party by dancing with her despite the social outcry of some there. The morale being to live your life despite the judgments of others, and maybe– just maybe– others will follow.

Connections: Slaying Dragons/ Joy luck/ Khan!

Today I’m looking for connections between this weeks book (Orientals), the documentary Slaying the Dragon, our small group discussion and our afternoon film, “The Joy Luck Club”.

The documentary was examining the roles of Asian women in film. While it’s not surprising the handful of films that Asian women lead in are chick-flicks– such as The Joy Luck Club, our discussion turned to naming the movies where Asian men play leading roles. Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, Jet Li… action films. We could’t think of any other movies where Asian men played lead roles– even beyond the action genre. Surely there are many films today that fit the bill, but without Google at our disposal thats as far as we got.

Our group also talked about where the term dragon lady came from. None of us knew for sure, but offered some interesting ideas nonetheless. I’ve always associated dragons with two main things; traditional Chinese parades, and Dungeons & Dragons. Again, since I’ve always had a different perspective on things, the term dragon lady always brought to my mind the traditional dresses worn by some Asian women– so I never gave the term a second thought. Though one of my classmates thought it probably derived from the dragon being a scary, sneaky creature then projecting those attributes onto Asian women– thus dragon lady.

A much better connection came to me through this weeks book. It mentions Ricardo Manitoban playing an Asian in the film “Sayonara.” According to the author the Cuban-born Manitoban was cast to play the role to avoid the taboo of an Asian man romancing a Caucasian woman– a taboo also referred to in Slaying the Dragon. The idea being it was acceptable for a Caucasian male to romance an Asian woman, but not the other way around. The connection that jumped out at me is  obvious to any Sci-Fi fan my age– Star Trek.320x240

Manitoban played one of the most iconic characters of the genre; “Khan Noonien Singh …a genetically-bred “super man” of Earth’s India in the late 20th century.Manitoban connects Sayonara to Star Trek, which was one of the few mediums in popular culture to directly confront taboos and stereo types such as those side-stepped in Sayonara. The Indian-born Khan romances the Caucasian Lt. Marla McGivers in the famous 1967 episode Space Seed. In November 1968 Star Trek also featured the first interracial kiss on TV– between Lt. Uhura and Capt. Kirk.

Click here to view the embedded video.

 

The Science Fiction genre has a long reputation for confronting taboos and controversial social topics, with Star Trek among the leaders. There are even college courses based on the franchise such as this from Georgetown University; “Philosophy and Star Trek. Sadly, Robert G. Lee’s book Orientals: Asian Americans in Popular Culture fails to mention the positive role Star Trek plays in the crosscurrents of Asian/American Pop-culture.

 

 

Paper Beats Rock/Lizard Spock

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Couldn’t resist posting a few of my brain-droppings– those things that come to mind during class, but aren’t necessarily useful to mention at the time.

Click here to view the embedded video.

I may have to add lizard and Spock to my categories…

Last week our seminar was talking about isms; is it any surprise this was the first thing to come to mind?

Click here to view the embedded video.

And finally, the trailer for the film that I really, really want to watch in class– the one which I believe defines the genre:

Click here to view the embedded video.