Site Index

2001-2002

 

Scientific Inquiry
2001 - 2002

All Level

Intermediate Advanced

Astronomy and Energy: Cosmic Models
Fall, Winter, Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Don Middendorf
Enrollment: 40
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or above, transfer students welcome; one year of calculus-based physics. For the fall quarter astronomy module, the prerequisite is algebra.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Science textbooks are costly, expect to spend approximately $400 fall quarter. Textbooks must be purchased by the second day of class. Students can expect to spend approximately $800 for the entire year including: textbooks, binoculars (optional), journal subscriptions and overnight field trips.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None

This program will study the two pillars of modern physics - relativity and quantum theory - using astronomy as the link. The theme will be scientific model making. We will study our current models of the universe, including the role of relativity and quantum mechanics in studying stars, galaxies and black holes. We will examine such questions as: How do we know that stars undergo fusion? How do we interpret theory and experiments for objects such as stars and black holes? What are some of the ramifications of embracing one model instead of another? What is energy? Are neutrinos and quarks real? Are we learning about pre-existing objective facts (truth) or are our experimental results solely the products of our theories?

We will examine the ideas of the foremost thinkers in physics, mathematics and philosophy to explore these questions. Although we will find many strange and provocative answers to our questions, our goal will be to learn to ask even more sophisticated questions about the concepts of nature and reality.

We will use our eyes, binoculars and telescopes to examine the sun and the night sky - so we'll need to meet at night once each week. We will study cultural beliefs and compare these with the facts and speculations in modern astrophysics.

Evergreen has several telescopes. Each student should have good binoculars. Students must subscribe to three journals: Sky and Telescope, Science News and the American Journal of Physics. These journals will be used in weekly discussions and student presentations about recent developments in astronomy and modern physics. Attendance at seminars, labs and presentations is required for all students. During the spring quarter, students and faculty will assist in teaching an introductory physics class covering modern physics.

  • Credit awarded in astronomy, modern physics, quantum theory, special and general relativity and philosophy of science. Upper-division credit is possible for all portions of the program except the six credit Introductory Astronomy course in the fall. Upper-division credit will be awarded only for upper-division performance.
  • Total: 6 or 16 credits each quarter. The fall-quarter Introductory Astronomy course is required for those enrolled in this program, but is open to anyone. It will meet one or two nights each week.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in science or mathematics, especially physics, engineering, astronomy or philosophy. The program fulfills many (but not all) of the requirements for the state endorsement in physics teaching.

Atoms, Molecules and Research
Fall, Winter, Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Dharshi Bopegedera
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing, transfer students welcome; one year of college-level chemistry (or AP high school chemistry) and ability to do differential and integral calculus.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Faculty will conduct an interview at the Academic Fair, May 16, 2001, and by phone to determine student eligibility. To contact Dharshi call (360) 867-6620.
Special Expenses: No
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None

In this upper-division chemistry program we will explore the question "what does a chemist do?" In all aspects of the program we will try to understand how the principles of chemistry learned in the classroom are applied by chemists all over the world. This program is designed to provide advanced preparation that will enable students to pursue careers in chemistry and chemical engineering (graduate school and industry), fields that have high employment demands in the sciences. It will also be useful for students considering careers in medicine, biochemistry or chemical physics.

During fall and winter quarters the lecture portion of the program will cover the traditional junior- and senior-level topics in physical chemistry and inorganic chemistry. These include thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, inorganic chemistry, chemical kinetics, statistical mechanics and spectroscopy. During spring quarter, if time permits, the lecture portion of the program will cover some special topics in chemistry.

Fall quarter the laboratory portion of the program will train students to use the chemical instrumentation available at the college to carry out assigned laboratory experiments. All members of the chemistry faculty and science instructional technicians will be involved in teaching the laboratory portion, ensuring breadth and individual guidance. Winter and spring quarter students will be assigned laboratory research projects they will conduct under the close supervision of chemistry faculty. Students will present the results of their research at the annual American Chemical Society Undergraduate Research meeting.

Students will also participate in workshops on technical writing skills and library research methods, including on-line searching.

  • Credit awarded in thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, inorganic chemistry, instrumentation laboratory, undergraduate research in chemistry.
  • Total: 3, 6, 9 or 16 credits each quarter.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in chemistry, chemical engineering, chemical physics, medicine and biochemistry.

Concepts of Computing
Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Charles P. Howerton, Arlen Speights, Richard Brice
Enrollment: 35 daytime students; 50 evening students
Prerequisites: High school-level algebra. This all-level program accepts up to 50 percent or 18 first-year students.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: No
Internship Possibilities: No
This spring quarter offering will examine fundamental concepts in computing and computing technology, the Internet, the World Wide Web, and the sociological impact of computers and computing in modern society. There will be hands-on laboratory work where students use software tools to develop Web applications.
This program is intended for students who have an interest in computing, but who lack experience beyond using the computer as a tool. It will be useful for students who wish to develop a broader understanding of computers and computing for future work in a variety of disciplines. This program is helpful as a stepping stone for students interested in pursuing additional course work in computer science or information systems.
Topics may include programming, computational organization, the application development for the World Wide Web and logic, as well as topics concerning the historical, philosophical, social or ethical implications of computers and computing.
Credit awarded in introductory computing subjects.
Total: 8 or 16 credits. Part-time students look for the spring quarter Evergreen Times for class schedule.
Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in any discipline where computing is an ancillary discipline.
This program is also listed in Scientific Inquiry.

Data to Information
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Sheryl Shulman, John Cushing
Enrollment: 50
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing, transfer students welcome; students must be proficient in high school algebra.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Contact Sheryl Shulman for an interview at shulmans@evergreen.edu, or (360) 867-6721 or The Evergreen State College, SE 3127, Olympia, WA 98505 for more information.
Special Expenses: Up to $100 for computer related expenses and unusually expensive textbooks.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None

Are you interested in how your computer and the Internet really work? How Java programs run? Do you like building things, solving puzzles or doing mathematics?

Data to Information is an entry-level program in computing and mathematics with a strong emphasis on individual and collaborative problem solving. The program also emphasizes weekly readings and discussions of books or papers on various topics in society and technology. Data to Information covers material in a core computer science curriculum at a liberal arts college, concentrating on mathematical abstractions and fundamental algorithmic and data modeling concepts. There is an intense hands-on laboratory component where students develop their own logic, programming and design skills.

A primary focus of the program is problem solving; real world problems often do not have clear-cut textbook solutions. Nevertheless, throughout the program all students are expected to develop the ability to search out the necessary information and develop the necessary skills to effectively solve mathematical and technical problems. We guide you through this process of "learning how to learn" in the fall and winter quarters.

The name "Data to Information" refers to our study of how bits, bytes and raw numbers gain meaning by having an appropriate structure imposed upon them, thus transforming vague data to useful information. Organizing data into different structures can produce different results-through interpretation, correct or incorrect, raw data becomes information. Thus, with appropriate algorithms and data structures, computers can correctly manipulate data to draw pictures, transmit information around the globe or compute answers to mathematical problems.

The program is organized around four yearlong and interwoven threads. A computational organization thread begins with digital logic and machine organization and continues with concepts of software architecture, operating systems and computer networking. A programming language thread concentrates on learning how to program in three major programming paradigms: functional programming, imperative programming and object-oriented programming. Various mathematical abstractions are studied through the year in a third thread to build mathematical skills and to develop important theoretical foundations of the program. Finally, there is an on-going seminar thread in which we explore social, historical or philosophical topics of society and technology.

  • Credit awarded in programming, data structures and algorithms (second quarter upper-division credit awarded), digital logic, architecture, operating systems, discrete mathematics (second quarter upper-division credit awarded), statistics and topics on science and technology (partial upper-division credit awarded). Upper-division credit will be awarded for upper-division work.
  • Total: 16 credits each quarter.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in computer related fields, science and mathematics.

Eco-Design in the Real World
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Rob Knapp, Robert Leverich, Carol Minugh
Enrollment: 72
Prerequisites: None. This all-level program will offer appropriate support for sophomores or above ready to do advanced work. Students must be willing to tackle open-ended problems, respond with insight to real-world needs and obstacles and produce carefully finished work.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Art supplies; field trips (in-state overnight field trips fall and spring quarters, approximately $25 payable on the first class day; out-of-state field trip winter quarter, approximately $45 payable during first week of class); basic scientific calculator required.
Internship Possibilities: Spring quarter, consult with faculty.
Travel Component: Three- to six-day out-of-state field trip winter quarter.

How can human settlement coexist with the rest of Earth's web of life? What patterns of living, working and moving about could be ethical, beautiful and sustainable indefinitely-and how can we Americans move toward those ways of life? These are the animating questions of the emerging field of ecological design, and the focus of this yearlong program.

Ecological design grows from many roots-architecture, appropriate technology, indigenous cultures, restoration ecology, community development and activism, environmental art and others-and is at a stage of searching for symbiotic patterns and practices among these fields. The faculty believe the emerging shape of eco-design includes close designer-community collaboration, designing for recycling or rejuvenation as much as for permanence, biology as a source of form, attention to justice and engineering based on renewable materials and energies. Students should be ready to join experiments and explorations of these ideas, and should expect it to take two or more quarters for connections among them to become clear.

The subtitle of this program is "Fitting into Place." We have the hypothesis that designs can be ethical, beautiful and sustainable only if they are closely fitted into the specifics of a physical place-its forms, its habitats and its inhabitants. Through lectures, studio, fieldwork, library and Internet research, writing, drawing and calculating, we will investigate what gives places their character, and how designing can express, preserve and enhance it. There may be some chances for hands-on building, but the program will emphasize careful analysis and design, not actual construction.

The core activity is a yearlong design studio (balanced between physical design and three-dimensional art), backed by studies of community dynamics, ecological engineering and history of environmental design, and aiming at significant involvement with current local building projects. The latter may include cabins for a creative writing institute, assistance to a local affordable housing group, progress toward the "zero-runoff" goal for campus storm water, and finding proper uses for trees cut down in the current expansion of college facilities. These projects will involve students in real-world processes, constraints and trade-offs-essential experience for those who wish to make a difference.

  • Credit awarded in environmental design, natural science, visual art, community studies, social context of design and expository writing.
  • Total: 16 credits each quarter.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in design professions, community development, environmental studies, visual art, natural science and social science.
  • This program is also listed in First-Year Programs, Environmental Studies and Expressive Arts.

Evolutionary Biology
Fall/Group Contract
Faculty: Linda Kahan
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing; good reading, writing skills; one course of college-level biology or any Evergreen program that offers the equivalent.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: No
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None

"Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution." - T.Dobzhansky
This program will study several of the most interesting aspects of evolutionary biology, including the evidence for the theory of evolution and important theoretical issues such as adaptationism, rates of evolution and the role of extinction. We will read Darwin's The Origin of Species as well as a number of more modern books. The class will be conducted entirely on a seminar basis. One seminar will be devoted to discussion of assigned chapters of a standard text and two others to the discussion of other reading. There will be substantial weekly writing assignments. Each student will also complete an individual research project that will involve reading a series of papers from the primary research literature, writing a review paper and presenting the topic to the class orally in the tenth week.

  • Credit awarded in evolutionary biology*, philosophy of biology* and independent research in evolutionary biology*.
  • Total: 12 or 16 credits. Students may enroll in a four-credit course outside of the program.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in any field of biology or applied biology and science education.

Health and Human Development
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Toska Olson, Cindy Beck, Heesoon Jun (WS), Susan Finkel (F)
Enrollment: 75
Prerequisites: Junior standing, transfer students welcome.
Faculty Signature: Yes
Special Expenses: $40 for program retreat.
Internship Possibilities: During spring quarter only.
Travel Component: None

This program will investigate the biological, cultural, spiritual, psychological and social forces that influence human development and behavior. We will investigate the biological, social and psychological forces that influence the development and the sense of the "self," as an integration of mind, body, emotion and spirit that grows and lives within a cultural and social context.

Drawing from human biology, developmental psychology, abnormal psychology, sociology, research methods and communication theories, this program will examine the interactions of culture, mind, body, emotion and spirit in the facilitation of healthy human development. Emphasis will be placed on physical, cognitive and emotional development; perception; interpersonal, intrapersonal and intercultural communication; mind-body interactions; and the influences of nutrition, environment, gender and culture on human health. In addition, we will examine the assumption that health is dependent on units functioning collaboratively as part of a larger system. Study topics will include such areas as psychoneuroimmunology; pathogens, genes and diseases; abnormal and developmental psychology; and deviance and social control.

An early fall quarter retreat will provide students an opportunity to begin forming a learning community. During both fall and winter quarters, students will develop skills and knowledge to support their selection of a spring quarter project or internship. The program will encourage development in reading, writing, self-awareness, social imagination, research and communication, and strategies to facilitate students' own health.

  • Credit awarded in human biology, human development, sociology, introduction to abnormal psychology, introduction to theories of personality, introduction to quantitative and qualitative research methods, developmental psychology, communication (interpersonal, intrapersonal, intercultural), foundations to understanding diversity, nutrition and integrative writing.
  • Total: 16 credits each quarter. Students with strong background in science or those pursuing language study may substitute a four-credit course with faculty signature.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in the health professions, human services, public policy and education.
  • This program is also listed in Social Science.

Introduction to Natural Science
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Paula Schofield, David McAvity, Ian Stupakoff (FW)
Enrollment: 75
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing, transfer students welcome; high school algebra; well-prepared first-year students allowed after interview with faculty.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: No
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None

This program is designed to develop an integrated understanding of chemistry, biology and mathematics, along with a physics component. Emphasis will be placed on understanding science in a cultural context and using major global environmental issues to learn scientific concepts.

We recognize science as one of the most powerful cultural forces in modern society. The world of the future will be largely shaped by the scientific and technological advances of the past centuries and today. In our weekly seminar series, we will study the place of science in society. We will develop the perception of science as a cultural and historical phenomenon and we expect students to seriously address the complex relationship between science and society through reading, discussion and writing.

The majority of the time will be devoted to systematic studies of these sciences. We will emphasize learning through lecture, problem-solving workshops, laboratories and seminar. Students will be expected to work closely in small groups, discussing concepts and solving problems to gain confidence in their knowledge and communication of scientific principles.

The program is designed for students about to take their first year of college science. Students should expect an exciting and challenging year, averaging 20 hours per week in lecture, workshop, seminar and laboratory meetings. Homework will also be a significant component. Students who simply want to get a general feel for science will find this program exceptionally demanding and should consult the faculty before the program begins.

Spring quarter will enable students to conduct laboratory projects using the scientific concepts they have learned in the fall and winter quarters. Overall, we expect students to end the program in the spring with a working knowledge of scientific and mathematical concepts, with improved abilities to reason critically and to solve problems and with hands-on experience in natural science.

  • Credit awarded in biology, chemistry, mathematics, environmental studies and physics.
  • Total: 16 credits each quarter.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in environmental sciences, medicine and health sciences and physical and biological sciences.

Mathematical Systems
Fall, Winter, Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Hazel Jo Reed, Alan Mauney
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing, transfer students welcome; one year of calculus.
Faculty signature: No
Special expenses: No
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None

This group contract is a yearlong, intensive study of several fundamental areas of pure mathematics, including a nucleus of advanced calculus, geometry, abstract algebra and topology. We will consider such questions as: Are mathematical systems discovered or created? Why does a particular culture allow some systems to flourish while ignoring others? What are some of the ramifications of embracing one model instead of another? Why are there so few ranking women mathematicians?

Our work is designed for people intending to pursue studies or teach in mathematics and the sciences, and for those who want to know more about mathematical thinking. We will look at the historical contexts of mathematical and scientific events to help us understand how mathematical ideas are discovered. We will develop skills not only in handling mathematical syntax, but also in the crucial area of reading and writing rigorous proofs in axiomatic systems.

Students may enroll in individual modules or the entire constellation of activities. If you have any questions about the appropriateness of your background for the various segments, consult the faculty.

  • Credit awarded in advanced calculus, abstract algebra, geometry, topology, history and cognition of mathematics and individual projects.
  • Total: 4, 8, 12 or 16 credits each quarter.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future study in mathematics, physics, Master in Teaching program, history of mathematics and science.

Matter and Motion
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: EJ Zita (FW), Don Middendorf (S), Rachel Jameton (FWS)
Enrollment: 50
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing, transfer students welcome; high school pre-calculus and trigonometry required; high school physics and chemistry helpful but not required.
Faculty Signature: No. Students must take an assessment to determine readiness to start calculus from Academic Advising.
Special Expenses: Possibly a moderate lab fee (under $50); expensive textbooks required the first day of class, approximately $200-$300.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None

This program is designed for students with a keen desire for a strong grounding in physics, chemistry and mathematics as preparation for advanced work in physical and biological sciences. Students should expect to spend at least 50 hours a week on coursework. In addition to teaching central concepts and methods of the physical sciences, we investigate how discovery happens-both inside and outside the sciences. The program is intended for students with strong abilities in science and critical thinking. It calls on verbal and visual intelligence as well as mathematical and mechanical ability.

Differential and integral calculus will provide a foundation for the study of university physics and chemistry, including mechanics, stoichiometry and bonding, chemical equilibrium, oscillations and waves, thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, electricity and magnetism, introductory modern physics and astronomy.

In addition to classwork in the science subjects, the program will involve "exploration" laboratories, which teach how to find the right questions for investigating physical systems, as well as introduce students to important techniques for answering them. We will use lab microcomputers for controlling experiments, collecting data and processing results.

Seminar readings and discussions will investigate the human dimensions of discovery and cultural patterns within the physical sciences, together with their abilities and limitations in contributing to human affairs. Readings are from classics in history/philoso-phy of science to literature and journal articles.

  • Credit awarded in university chemistry, university physics, calculus and seminar in history, philosophy and cultural studies of science.
  • Total: 16 credits each quarter. Students who have completed some program material will be able to enroll in a four-credit course each quarter with faculty signature.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in medicine, environmental science, engineering, chemistry, physics, mathematics and philosophy of science.

Molecule to Organism
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Andrew Brabban, James Neitzel, Nancy Murray
Enrollment: 75
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing, transfer students welcome; one year of college chemistry, college biology and college algebra.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: $50 for overnight, in-state program retreats.
Internship Possibilities: Yes
Travel Component: None

Molecule to Organism develops and interrelates concepts in experimental (laboratory) biology, organic chemistry and biochemistry. The program is designed for students with previous college preparation in general biology (preferred) and chemistry (required) through introductory science programs such as Matter and Motion or Introduction to Natural Science.

Molecule to Organism provides a foundation in experimental biology for students who plan to continue studies in chemistry, field biology, laboratory biology and medicine. The program includes organic chemistry and upper-division work in biochemistry, microbiology, physiology, cellular, molecular and developmental biology in a yearlong sequence.

The program integrates two themes-one at the "cell" level and the other at the "molecule" level. In the cell theme, we start with the cell and microbiology and proceed to the whole organism with the examination of structure/function relationships at all levels including some anatomy and physiology.

In the molecular theme, we will examine organic chemistry, the nature of organic compounds and reactions and carry this theme into biochemistry and the fundamental chemical reactions of living systems. As the year progresses, the two themes continually merge through studies of cellular and molecular processes in molecular biology, developmental biology and physiology.

  • Credit awarded in physiology, cell biology, molecular biology, organic chemistry I, organic chemistry II, organic chemistry III, biochemistry, microbiology and developmental biology.
  • Total: 4 to 16 credits each quarter. Students who have completed some program material may enroll in a four-credit course each quarter with faculty permission.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in biology, chemistry, health sciences, environmental studies and education.

Science of Mind
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: David Paulsen(FW), Stuart Matz, Carrie Margolin
Enrollment: 75(FW), 50(S)
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing, transfer students welcome; sophomore with permission.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Optional trip spring quarter to the Western Psychological Association Division meeting in Irvine, California, for four days. Approximate cost $65 for conference fee and $400-$500 for airfare and student conference rate for hotel.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: Optional field trip spring quarter.

Philosophers, psychologists, neurobiologists, computer scientists, linguists and anthropologists have raised questions about the human mind. What is the structure of the mind? What is the relationship of mind and brain? Does the brain work like a computer: if so, what kind of computer? How do culture and biology affect the development of the mind? To what extent is the mind rational? A "cognitive revolution" has transformed the study of these questions.

Science of Mind will explore the nature of this revolution. It will consider theories from past and contemporary cognitive psychology and neurobiology, issues in philosophy of science and mind, as well as computer models of mental activity. Emphasis will be placed on theories about the nature of perception, attention, memory and reasoning and language as well as current developments in the study of neural nets. The program will cover basic cellular and system neurobiology, application of neural network models, theory and practice of experimental cognitive psychology, research design in psychology, descriptive and inferential statistics with psychological research applications, use of the computer for data analysis and computer simulation mental activity.

Fall and winter quarters there will be considerable work in statistics and research design, as well as a survey of research in cognitive psychology, neurobiology and related philosophical fields.

Spring quarter students will conduct an extensive research project in experimental cognitive psychology, neurobiology, computer modeling or library research and reading in these areas or the philosophy of mind.

  • Credit awarded in cognitive science, cognitive psychology, research methods in psychology, neurobiology with laboratory, descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, data analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and research project. (45 upper-division science credits).
  • Total: 16 credits each quarter.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in psychology, medicine, biology, computer science and philosophy.
  • This program is also listed in Social Science.

Student Originated Software: Designing and Implementing
Real-World Systems
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Judith Cushing, Kate Cunningham
Enrollment: 50
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing, transfer students welcome; Data to Information or equivalent, or experience in both computing and an application area such as science or media.
Faculty Signature: No. Students must meet the self test requirements of successfull completion of Data to Information or the equivalent (name the specific course work); proficiency in one programming language, demonstrated by submitting a program they have written; and understand in principle what team software development means and to be willing to participate actively in a team process. Students must submit a Student Originated Software questionnaire, a two- to three-page statement that states why they believe they fulfill the program requirements by e-mail with the heading (in the subject line) Student SOS Questionnaire . On September 19, at the Academic Fair, the faculty will schedule 5-10 minute interviews with prospective students who have previously registered to confirm the questionnaire and program requirements. Students who don't meet faculty requirements will be disenrolled if preregistered. Students should check the program Web site for more information.
Special Expenses: Approximately $200 for zip drives and CDs for student project work and two field trips.
Internship Possibilities: Only in conjunction with the software project, or for four credits spring quarter.
Travel Component: None

Critical problems with software systems remain despite the best efforts of many very smart people over the last 50 years. Software is often late, over-budget, socially irresponsible, unable to perform according to user needs, or some combination of these. The "software engineering" problem is not just a matter of technology, but a problem of organization, psychology, group dynamics and culture. In addition, considerable knowledge and understanding of the relevant domain is required to design and implement a successful system. Student Originated Software is intended to prepare students to face these problems.

This yearlong program is designed to give students with advanced programming skills (or some programming skills and considerable domain expertise) the ability to identify and carry out a viable software project. Students will work in groups to identify a software project, prepare market research and feasibility studies for that project, identify a "real world" client, or class of clients, and write software specifications. Under the guidance of faculty and working with users, students will conduct systems analysis and design, implementation and product testing and validation. They will write user manuals and system maintenance plans, and, where appropriate, conduct or plan system installation and user training. Students will evaluate their software project according to technical, legal and social criteria.

Domains of successful past projects include: the sciences, music, visual arts, education, computer security, databases for small business and local and state agencies. The program seminar will address ergonomics and human-machine interaction and the psychology of computer programming; the role of technical expertise and the Internet in modern society; the organizational, social and cultural milieu of the workplace.

  • Credit awarded in computer science and software engineering: object-oriented analysis, design, programming and databases, computer graphics or user interface design, distributed computing systems, software tools and special topics.
  • Total: 16 credits each quarter
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in computer science and software engineering.

Temperate Rainforests: Ecology and Biogeochemistry
Fall/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Kenneth Tabbutt, Nalini Nadkarni
Enrollment: 50
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing, transfer students welcome. Students must have strong preparation in both organismal biology and chemistry.
Faculty Signature: Yes. Faculty will assess student's writing skill, background knowledge, mathematical skill, degree of interest and enthusiasm for scientific query. Students should submit a letter describing their background, interests and specific requisites and three references to Ken Tabbutt, The Evergreen State College, Lab II, Olympia, WA 98505, or Nalini Nadkarni, The Evergreen State College, Lab II, Olympia, WA 98505, by May 1, 2001. Students will be notified by the Academic Fair, May 16, 2001.
Special Expenses: Approximately $200 per student for a four-day field trip to the Olympic Natural Resource Center as a base for field research.
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: Four-day field trip.

Temperate rainforests are poorly understood and highly valued ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest and other coastal landscapes around the world. This type of ecosystem supports complex interactions among constituents of the atmosphere, the forest and the underlying geology. By focusing on the biogeochemistry and nutrient cycling of the forest, we will understand the interplay between the biotic and abiotic components of these ecosystems. We will examine the pools and fluxes of organic and inorganic nutrients as well as the processes that link them.

After an overview of temperate rainforests worldwide, our lectures and field labs will emphasize the temperate rainforests of the Olympic Peninsula, with a four-day field trip at the beginning of the quarter. Students will gain field experience with group independent studies on campus, and will acquire expertise with analytical instrumentation to measure concentrations of nutrients and hydrological characteristics of the forested ecosystem. Weekly seminars will focus on reading and understanding scientific articles from the primary literature. Each student will carry out an independent study project that requires the development of research and quantitative skills. In addition to understanding the ecological values, we will also investigate some of the economic and aesthetic values of temperate rainforests.

  • Credit awarded in forest ecology, geology, chemistry, scientific methods and communication and independent study in forest ecology.
  • Total: 16 credits.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in forest ecology, chemistry, geology and field research.
  • This program is also listed in Environmental Studies.

Undergraduate Research in Scientific Inquiry
Fall, Winter, Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Clyde Barlow, Dharshi Bopegedera, Judith Cushing, Burt Guttman, Jeff Kelly, Rob Knapp, Betty Kutter, Stu Matz, Jim Neitzel, Neal Nelson, Janet Ott, Paula Schofield, E.J. Zita
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Negotiated individually with faculty; laboratory experience such as Molecule to Organism (where appropriate).
Faculty Signature: Yes
Special Expenses: No
Internship Possibilities: No
Travel Component: None

A number of the faculty in this planning unit are engaged in research projects that offer collaborative research opportunities for advanced students. These provide an important mode of advanced work in the sciences, taking advantage of faculty expertise, Evergreen's flexible structure and excellent equipment purchased through grants from the National Science Foundation and the M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust. In general, students begin by working in apprenticeship mode with more senior personnel and gradually take on more independent projects within the context of the specific program. These projects generally run 12 months a year; a signature is required from the faculty with whom students will be working.

Betty Kutter (molecular biology), Burt Guttman (genetics) and Jim Neitzel (biochemistry) study Bacteriophage T4, which has been a key model organism in molecular genetics for more than 50 years. Its infection of E. coli leads to rapid cessation of host DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. These faculty members are working to clone and overexpress the many host-lethal genes that are responsible, purify and characterize their protein products, determine their specific functions, look at ways in which they can be used to better understand bacterial metabolism, and examine the infection process under a variety of environmental conditions. Evergreen is the center for genomic analysis and database development for these phages, and work with phage ecology and potential uses as antibiotics.

Judith Bayard Cushing studies how scientists use distributed computing and data to conduct research. She would like to work with students who have a background in computer science or molecular biology, forest ecology, chemistry or physics and a strong motivation to explore new computing paradigms, such as object-oriented systems and multiplatform computing.

Jeff Kelly and Clyde Barlow work with biophysical applications of spectroscopy to study physiological processes at the organ level, with direct applications to health problems. Students with backgrounds in biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics or computer science can obtain practical experience in applying their backgrounds to biomedical research problems in an interdisciplinary laboratory environment.

Dharshi Bopegedera is interested in studying vibration-rotation spectra of unstable molecules. Students with a solid background in chemistry can get experience in synthesizing unstable gaseous molecules and recording their infrared spectra with her newly acquired FTIR spectrophotometer.

Janet Ott studies alternative healing methods, especially the mechanisms involved in acupuncture and acupressure, by measuring changes in such physiological processes as EEG, ECG, EMG and respiration during treatments. Students with strong backgrounds in biology, chemistry, physics or statistics can obtain laboratory experience applying their expertise to this growing field. Students with an interest in alternative medicine may also find this laboratory experience of use to their training.

E.J. Zita (physics) studies the structure and dynamics of magnetic stars. Like plasmas (ionized gases) in fusion energy research labs, stars can create and respond to electromagnetic fields. Zita's theoretical model explains how twisting magnetic fields can cause sound waves in stars, which are well understood in the Sun but a puzzle in hotter stars. Students' calculations generate predictions and diagrams based on her model (using software such as Excel or Mathematica). Students' observations can help test and refine the model (using telescopes on campus and in Eastern Washington or observing remotely via the Internet).

Rob Knapp studies thermal and electric energy flows in buildings, as a contribution to ecologically conscious design of homes and workplaces. A National Science Foundation grant has provided instrumentation to measure heat loss, air flows, solar gains and related aspects of conventional and alternative buildings, by which to compare different approaches to energy conservation and renewable resource use. Students with backgrounds in physics, electronics or computer modeling can help with these explorations.

Stu Matz (biology) uses a variety of anatomical, molecular and developmental techniques to analyze the organization of various regions of the brain in order to understand the behavior of aquatic organisms. Currently, he is investigating the Pacific salmon brain. In the past he has worked with zebrafish, cichlid fish and aquatic salamanders.

Neal Nelson (computer science) oversees the Network Systems Lab. It is a small hands-on research lab for advanced computing students who are interested in studying new developments in computer networking. The curriculum is organized as a three-quarter contract with credits in assigned topics recommended by the faculty. Students are expected to affiliate with their regular program of study. Prospective students must be seniors, have taken Data to Information, Computability and Cognition or Student Originated Software and be recommended by a faculty member. Selection of three to five students will be made by the computing faculty together with current networking lab staff and the advanced computing support staff.

Paula Schofield (polymer chemistry) is interested in synthesis and characterization of polymer networks. Students with a background in organic chemistry can gain experience in the synthesis of monomers, polymers and cross-linked polymer networks. Characterization is carried out using FTIR, FTNMR, DSC and via the synthesis of deuterated polymers.

  • Credit will be awarded in areas of student work e.g., lab biology and chemistry, computer science, health sciences, teaching and environmental sciences, physics and astronomy lab biology.
  • Total: 4 to 16 credits each quarter.
  • This program is preparatory for careers and future study in lab chemistry and biology, health and teaching.

Women and Wisdom
Fall, Winter, Spring/Coordinated Study
Faculty: Janet Ott, Sarah Williams
Enrollment: 37
Prerequisites: Sophomore standing or above, transfer students welcome.
Faculty Signature: Yes. To apply, submit a writing sample by May 1, 2001, to Sarah Williams, The Evergreen State College, SE 3127, Olympia, WA 98505. Students will be informed of acceptance by May 21, 2001.
Special Expenses: $50 for materials and $120 for yoga class.Special Expenses: $50 for materials, $50 for overnight retreats.
Internship Possibilities: Yes
Travel Component: None

"[T]o grow in wisdom and to learn to love better" writes Rachel Naomi Remen, M.D., is life's basic lesson plan. We will focus on the paradoxically radical idea that a goal of education should be to instruct ourselves-particularly women-in our abilities to gain wisdom and to love better.

Historically the rise of the university system from the monastic system of education split the development of spirit from that of mind and body. By further separating mind and body, our Cartesian cosmology solidified this process of compartmentalization. An education that embraces body, mind and spirit is radical. It is paradoxical because the cultivation of wholeness and divinity was once the heart of the system. And as women, those "not-men" creatures whom gender stereotyping has rendered particularly susceptible to matters of the heart, the paradox is even greater. Our program reclaims the wholeness and divinity of the cultivation of mind, body and spirit from which women have been repeatedly and specifically excluded. Our goal is to educate in ways that heal. Education means "to lead forth the innate wholeness in a person." So, concurs Remen, "in the deepest sense, that which truly educates us also heals us."

We also expect each student: to engage in an apprenticeship, a community service-learning project, an internship, or participatory or collaborative research project; to participate in a mid-winter retreat; and to develop a daily discipline that enhances his or her ability to grow in wisdom and learn to love better.

We want highly motivated, self-directed students who are interested in, and capable of, integrating intellectual work with personal process. We want to develop a student-directed learning community where experiential knowledge is put into conversation with academic scholarship.

  • Credit awarded in feminist theory, history, anthropology, science, women's studies, cultural studies.
  • Total: 16 credits each quarter.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in biology, counseling, cultural studies, health sciences, healthcare services, history, religious studies, social work and women's studies.
  • This program is also listed in Culture, Text and Language.

OFFERINGS BEGINNING WINTER QUARTER

Hydrology
Winter, Spring/Group Contract
Faculty: Robert Cole, James Stroh, Paul Butler
Enrollment: 50
Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing, transfer students welcome; good math skills through pre-calculus; physics and calculus strongly suggested for the groundwater portion of the program.
Faculty Signature: No
Special Expenses: Optional field trips (Grand Canyon dory trip, $1,600; Death Valley region hydrogeology, $350).
Internship Possibilities: Yes
Travel Component: One of two optional two-week trips.

This program will study the physical processes associated with groundwater and surface-water hydrology. We will investigate the distribution and movement of these resources, learn some field measurement techniques and create mathematical models (using both spreadsheets and the Stella modeling software) of many of the processes. We will include work with Geographic Information Systems applications in hydrology. Students in the Hydrology program will have ample opportunity during both quarters to participate in an independent research project dealing with a local water-related issue. Throughout the program we will be investigating the effects of human activities on groundwater and surface-water processes. Entering students will be expected to have solid facility with spreadsheets and mathematics through pre-calculus. Excellent preparation for the program can be found in the Introduction to Environmental Modeling program offered fall quarter.

Two optional field trips will be offered. Students who elect to participate can take only one of the two optional trips. At the end of winter quarter, students can travel to the Death Valley region to investigate the local hydrogeology. The second option is a sixteen-day dory trip in Grand Canyon National Park early in spring quarter, with a focus on fluvial processes in an arid environment. Space on this trip is limited, so interested students should contact Paul Butler by the end of the first week of winter quarter. Students not wishing to participate in either optional field trip may register for fewer credits

  • Credit awarded in groundwater hydrology, surface-water hydrology, applications of Geographic Information Systems to hydrology and research topics in hydrology.
  • Total: 12 to 16 credits each quarter.
  • Program is preparatory for careers and future studies in hydrology, geology, environmental science, natural resource management and environmental policy.
  • This program is also listed in Environmental Studies.

OFFERINGS BEGINNING SPRING QUARTER

Scale and Detail: Designing with the Environment
Spring Group Contract
Faculty: Robert Leverich, James Stroh
Enrollment: 25
Prerequisites: Eco-Design in the Real World
Faculty Signature: Yes. Students must submit a preliminary study proposal to the faculty prior to, or at the Academic Fair, March 6, 2002. Email: Robert Leverich leverich@evergreen.edu or James Stroh strohj@evergreen.edu for more information.
Special Expenses: Based on individual study proposals.
Internship Possibilities: Yes.
Travel Component: At lease one field trip.

Design is a way of thinking about and solving problems with complex and often conflicting variables. These problems can be small scaled, or very large scaled---a dish drainer to conserve and recycle rinse water, for example, or a regional master plan for water conservation covering hundreds of square miles. They can involve global concepts and minute details. How can designers working in different disciplines and at different scales work in ways that are responsive to environmental concerns? What skills can they learn from one another? How can they make their work ethical, beautiful and part of a sustainable way of life?
This program will serve students continuing their studies from Eco-Design in the Real World, as well as students ready to undertake projects with a direct connection to design and the environment, ecology and sustainability. Students initiate individual or small group study plans that address design and the environment at one of several scales: furniture and sculpture, building design and construction, or site and regional studies. They will have regular weekly meetings with faculty. Whole group activities will include a weekly workshop/seminar addressing topics centered on the questions listed above, at least one field trip, and an end of term project presentations. Readings may include, among others, Design on the Land by Ian McHarg, Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, edited by William Cronon, and Conservation by Design by Scott Landis.
Total: 12 credits or 16 credits with RHINO (3d modeling) workshop. The program will have options for more advanced study in 3D computer modeling or geographic information systems (the latter by registering for the 4 credit Geographic Information Systems for Environmental Studies elective through Evening and Weekend Studies).
This program is also listed in Environmental Studies and Expressive Arts.

Scientific Inquiry 2001 - 2002

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Last Updated: August 25, 2017


The Evergreen State College

2700 Evergreen Parkway NW

Olympia, Washington 98505

(360) 867-6000