Brain & Behavior

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Updated: 13 weeks 9 hours ago

Alzheimer's: New findings resolve long dispute about how the disease might kill brain cells

Wed, 04/15/2009 - 1:30pm

ANN ARBOR, Mich.---For a decade, Alzheimer's disease researchers have been entrenched in debate about one of the mechanisms believed to be responsible for brain cell death and memory loss in the illness.

Veterinary oncologists advance cancer drugs for humans and pets

Wed, 04/15/2009 - 12:30pm

COLUMBIA, Mo. -As more pet owners are choosing to treat their pets' cancers through advanced medicine, veterinarians gain valuable knowledge about the progression and treatment of cancers in humans through pet trials of new drugs.

Gene therapy for muscular dystrophy shows promise beyond safety

Wed, 04/15/2009 - 12:30pm

COLUMBUS, Ohio -- Researchers have cleared a safety hurdle in efforts to develop a gene therapy for a form of muscular dystrophy that disables patients by gradually weakening muscles near the hips and shoulders.

Biodegradable gel being studied as a treatment for esophageal cancer

Wed, 04/15/2009 - 11:30am

(CHICAGO) - Gastroenterologists at Rush University Medical Center are studying the safety and efficacy of a new system for delivering chemotherapy for patients with esophageal cancer, a rare, but deadly disease that attacks the throat. The unique drug therapy delivers a highly concentrated dose of chemotherapy injected directly on to the hard-to-reach tumors in the esophagus non-surgically.

University of Toronto archeologists discover temple that sheds light on so-called Dark Age

Wed, 04/15/2009 - 11:30am

The discovery of a remarkably well-preserved monumental temple in Turkey -- thought to be constructed during the time of King Solomon in the 10th/9th-centuries BC -- sheds light on the so-called Dark Age.

Prenatal exposure to Hong Kong flu associated with reduced intelligence in adulthood

Wed, 04/15/2009 - 10:30am

Oslo, Norway - April 15, 2009 - The Hong Kong flu pandemic was responsible for more than 700,000 deaths worldwide in the late 1960s, with major disease outbreaks in Europe in the winter of 1969-1970.

Prehistoric turtle goes to hospital for CT scan in search for skull, eggs, embryos

Wed, 04/15/2009 - 10:30am

BOZEMAN, Mont. -- Michael Knell carried a 75-million-year-old turtle into Bozeman Deaconess hospital recently, then laid it carefully on the bed that slides into the CT scanner.

Study finds cognitive behavioral therapy can alleviate nonepileptic seizures

Wed, 04/15/2009 - 10:30am

PROVIDENCE, RI - Researchers at Rhode Island Hospital have found that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can reduce the frequency of seizures in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES), along with improving their overall quality of life. The study was published in the April 2009 edition of Epilepsy and Behavior.

Midwestern ethanol plants use much less water than western plants, U of Minnesota study says

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 8:30pm

Ethanol production in Minnesota and Iowa uses far less water overall than similar processes in states where water is less plentiful, a new University of Minnesota study shows.

Melatonin is an effective treatment for sleep problems in children with autism

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 8:30pm

Westchester, Ill. - A study in the April 15 issue of the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine determined that over-the-counter melatonin medication can shorted the length of time it takes for children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), or both to fall asleep at the beginning of the night.

Study suggests that trouble sleeping leads to increased ratings of pain in cancer patients

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 8:30pm

Westchester, Ill. -A study in the April 15 issue of the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine suggests that sleep problems lead to increased pain and fatigue in cancer patients. The results indicate that interventions aimed at trouble sleeping would be expected to improve both pain and fatigue in this patient population.

Treating sleep disorders in people with traumatic brain injury may not eliminate symptoms

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 8:30pm

Westchester, Ill. - A study in the April 15 issue of the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine is the first to assess the effectiveness of treating sleep disorders in adults with a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Results indicate that treatment may result in the objective resolution of the sleep disorder without improvements in daytime sleepiness or neuropsychological function.

Using PET/CT imaging, UCLA researchers can tell after a single treatment if chemotherapy is working

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 2:30pm

Oncologists often have to wait months before they can determine whether a treatment is working. Now, using a non-invasive method, researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have shown that they can determine after a single cycle of chemotherapy whether the toxic drugs are killing the cancer or not.

Mangroves save lives in storms, study of 1999 super cyclone finds

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 1:30pm

DURHAM, N.C. - A new study of storm-related deaths from a super cyclone that hit the eastern coast of India in 1999 finds that villages shielded from the storm surge by mangrove forests experienced significantly fewer deaths than villages that were less protected.

Surgical gel used to stop bleeding could confuse mammograms

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 1:30pm

MAYWOOD, Ill. -- Dr. Kathleen Ward noticed something odd when she examined the mammogram of a patient who had recently undergone breast cancer surgery.

MSU researcher develops E. coli vaccine

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 1:30pm

EAST LANSING, Mich. -- A Michigan State University researcher has developed a working vaccine for a strain of E. coli that kills 2 million to 3 million children each year in the developing world.

New tool calculates risk of bleeding in heart attack patients

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 1:30pm

St. Louis -- With eight basic medical facts in hand, doctors can now estimate the risk of bleeding for a patient having a heart attack. Using clinical variables, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St.

Duke physicists see the cosmos in a coffee cup

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 1:30pm

DURHAM, N.C. -- A Duke University professor and his graduate student have discovered a universal principle that unites the curious interplay of light and shadow on the surface of your morning coffee with the way gravity magnifies and distorts light from distant galaxies.

Reversing effects of altered enzyme may fight brain tumor growth

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 5:30am

An international team of scientists from the Moores Cancer Center at the University of California, San Diego, the University of North Carolina and several institutions in China have explained how a gene alteration can lead to the development of a type of brain cancer, and they have identified a compound that could staunch the cancer's growth.

UQ research reclaims the power of speech

Tue, 04/14/2009 - 5:30am

A UQ researcher has revealed a new treatment for a speech disorder that commonly affects those who have suffered a stroke or brain injury.

PhD graduate Dr Rachel Wenke has shown in a recent study that the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment(R) may be an effective option for dysarthria patients suffering from stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI).