Brain & Behavior

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Updated: 13 weeks 9 hours ago

See salad, eat fries: When healthy menus backfire

Tue, 04/21/2009 - 12:30pm

DURHAM, N.C. -- Just seeing a salad on the menu seems to push some consumers to make a less healthy meal choice, according a Duke University researcher.

Think memory worsens with age? Then yours probably will

Tue, 04/21/2009 - 12:30pm

Thinking your memory will get worse as you get older may actually be a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Medicare recipients see declines in continuity of care

Tue, 04/21/2009 - 12:30pm

GALVESTON, Texas -- According to a study by researchers at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, elderly Medicare recipients transitioning from outpatient to hospital settings were m

Increasing levels of rare element found worldwide

Tue, 04/21/2009 - 10:30am

HANOVER, NH - Dartmouth researchers have determined that the presence of the rare element osmium is on the rise globally.

Emotional health affects exercise patterns in breast cancer patients

Tue, 04/21/2009 - 10:30am

COLUMBUS, Ohio - The first study to monitor physical activity in breast cancer patients for five years suggests that patients with greater depressive symptoms and a lower emotional quality of life

Science Blogger to speak April 28 at RIT

Tue, 04/21/2009 - 10:06am

My high school classmate Alan Entenberg, who is a physics professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology, has invited me to give two presentations there on Tuesday 4/28/09 based on my book Physics: Decade by Decade. As of yesterday, the lecture hall was still TBD, but it will likely be in the Imaging Center. Contact Alan or me if you would like to attend. Read on for details.

Saving the economy and saving the planet

Tue, 04/21/2009 - 8:30am

The potential economic benefits offered by the green economy in the current economic downturn will be explored on Budget Day by three leading experts in the fields of economics and environmental re

Sugar on bacteria surface serves as base for a web of resistance

Tue, 04/21/2009 - 8:30am

COLUMBUS, Ohio - The bacteria responsible for chronic infections in cystic fibrosis patients use one of the sugars on the germs' surface to start building a structure that helps the microbes resist

Too much or too little sleep increases risk of diabetes

Tue, 04/21/2009 - 8:30am

Quebec City, April 21, 2009--Researchers at Université Laval's Faculty of Medicine have found that people who sleep too much or not enough are at greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes or impai

UT Southwestern researchers probe kidney damage, protection in lupus

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 9:30pm

DALLAS - April 21, 2009 - Kidney damage associated with the autoimmune disease lupus is linked to a malfunction of immune cells that causes them to congregate in and attack the organs, researchers

Moms who breastfeed less likely to develop heart attacks or strokes

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 9:30pm

PITTSBURGH, April 21 - The longer women breastfeed, the lower their risk of heart attacks, strokes and cardiovascular disease, report University of Pittsburgh researchers in a study published in th

New light on bipolar treatment drugs

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 9:30pm

Lithium has been established for more than 50 years as one of the most effective treatments for bipolar mood disorder.

Study: Lizards bask for more than warmth

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 1:30pm

Keeping warm isn't the only reason lizards and other cold-blooded critters bask in the sun. According to a study published in the May/June issue of Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, chameleons alter their sunbathing behavior based on their need for vitamin D.

Health-care reform should start with paying evidence-based financial incentives to doctors

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 1:30pm

Healthcare Reform should start with "evidence-based reimbursement", structuring physician payment incentives around existing empirical evidence of clinical benefit, which would improve quality and reduce the cost of healthcare, says a commentary written by two cardiologists and published in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes.

Grouping muscles to make controlling limbs easier

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 1:30pm

With more than 30 muscles in your arm, controlling movement -- whether it's grasping a glass or throwing a baseball -- is a complex task that potentially takes into account thousands of variables.

Best intentions: The presence of healthy food can lead to unhealthy choices

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 1:30pm

More restaurants and vending machines offer healthy choices these days, so why do Americans' waistlines continue to expand? A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research shows that some efforts to control eating may backfire.

Driven to distraction? Taking your mind off a decision can help

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 1:30pm

Remember when the answer to a big question came to you in the shower? Is "sleep on it" really good advice for someone making a big decision? A new study Journal of Consumer Research examines the way distraction affects consumers' product decisions.

Shopping behavior: Consumers flock together, but don't necessarily buy

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 11:30am

Consumers are attracted to crowds in stores, but they are not likely to buy something from a crowded location, according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research.

Multiple purchase options? How marketers influence consumer agendas

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 11:30am

Making choices is tough, especially in a competitive retail environment. A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research sheds some light on the processes consumers use to make choices among multiple options.

Humanized mouse infected with HIV vaginally and rectally allows testing

Mon, 04/20/2009 - 6:30am

The "humanized mouse" developed by Dr. J. Victor Garcia-Martinez has allowed the University of Texas Southwestern physician-scientist to conduct HIV/AIDS studies that would have been impossible without such a small animal model of HIV infection. The virus only infects humans and chimpanzees, which are protected as endangered species.