Citations and Style

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[edit] Atrribution of Information

  • Always attribute information you use to the source where you retrieved it.
  • The exception is when you retrieve and use information that is common knowledge.


[edit] Documentation and Citation of Sources

There are two required steps in properly supporting student research on this wiki:

  • Documentation of claims with supporting evidence with reliable sources
  • Citation of sources with proper form.


We are using the form for footnotes preferred by historians, the Chicago/Turabian form.
The Turabian formula includes:

  • A footnote number in the text of the document
  • Placement of the footnote at the bottom of the page
  • Content of the footnote:
    • Author, title, publisher and publication date, page number(s).


[edit] Scholarly Sources

For scholarly sources:

  • This syntax: <ref>Charles Tilly, Social Movements, 1768-2004 (Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2004), 14.</ref>
  • Looks like: Tilly remarks, "The forms, personnel, and claims of social movements vary and evolve historically."[1]


[edit] Web Sources

Use the Turabian formula for web sources, too.

  • This syntax: <ref>[http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocChicago.html University of Wisconsin-Madison Writing Center, Chicago/Turabian Documentation], retrieved April 15, 2008.</ref>
  • Looks like: When creating Turabian style footnotes, use the University of Wisconsin-Madison Writing Center's style guide.[2]
    • Always include the date of retrieval in any web citation.


[edit] Styling Footnotes

To create the footnote list at the bottom of the page:

  • This syntax<references/>
  • Looks like:
    1. Charles Tilly, Social Movements, 1768-2004 (Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2004), 14.


[edit] Attribution and Citation of Images

Early computer user, May 2006. Photo: Jason Shao
Early computer user, May 2006. Photo: Jason Shao
  • Caption and date every image to describe its content
  • Attribute the image in the caption with this form, "Photo: Wikimedia Commons"
  • Link directly to the source of online images.
  • Link to the Summit catalog record of images taken from print sources.
  • The syntax for this example: [[image:babyuser.jpg|frame|right|Early computer user, May 2006. Photo: [http://www.flickr.com/photos/jayshao/139847619/ Jason Shao]]]