Author Archives: Amy

Friday’s Kato Readings!

Jimi Hendrix!!! One of my all time favorite musicians ever! On friday when we did the “Who, What, When, Where, Why” activity, it really help me to organize my thought process more and be able to actually talk about a specific thing a read about and make connections.

On page 84 of Kato, he discusses how Jimi recorded his own version of the “The Star Spangled Banner”. It was in reference to the Vietnam War but also “the daily war which was being fought on the streets of the USA.”  This was all connected to Woodstock and out of that was creation of  a countercultural utopia within Woodstock.

Here is the performance in Woodstock of 1969!!

Click here to view the embedded video.

And for your viewing pleasure..here is some more AWSHUM music from the one and only..

Click here to view the embedded video.

Click here to view the embedded video.

Click here to view the embedded video.

Drag Queens in Indonesia

Sexual liberation is and has been a part of Indonesia’s ancient cultures for some time, with a long history of transvestite entertainers, hostesses and prostitutes in Bali, known as ‘banci’, ‘waria’ or ‘bencong’. Banci is a nationwide (and some what derogatory) term for male to female transvestites, to well known bahasa gay/banci variants of the term are binan and bencong.

Although homosexual behavior is not illegal, there is little more tolerance towards homosexuals or transvestites within the Hindu Balinese culture compared to other parts of Indonesia.

Here is an example… Just like in my earlier post about Rupauls Drag Race, Raja is a queen from Indonesia  and won a season of RuPauls Drag Race.

"Rupaul's Drag Race" Season 5 Finale, Reunion & Coronation Taping

API’s in the news!

BabuJennifer Babu is of South Asian decent. She comes from Indonesia, but was brought up in the suburbs of Philadelphia. She struggled with her Indian heritage and she openly rejected it so that she would be perceived as nothing but American.

Babu says her rejection was a product of the underrepresentation and misrepresentation of South Asian-Americans in American mainstream media. So she’s vowed to change it.

In September 2013, Babu launched Videshi Magazine, an online entertainment magazine targeting South Asian-Americans in order to battle the lack of media outlets that represented her ethnicity and culture. Videshi, of Hindi origin, translates into English as “foreign; not made in India,” which Babu said she believes is appropriate for a magazine that is about South Asians out of where their culture is from.

“Pop”positions

For my “pop”position, I chose to talk more about how Martial arts was a very integral part to Asiatic culture. It starts in China and spreads to Japan. The martial arts spreads in a way that is “iconic” to the second group.

Globalization was a huge part of this activity.

Globalization:“Globalization’ is a contemporary term used in academic and non-academic contexts to describe a late-twentieth-century condition of economic, social, and political interdependence across cultures, societies, nations, and regions precipitated by an unprecedented expansion of capitalism on a global scale.” (Lisa Lowe, in Keywords for American Cultural Studies, ed. Bruce Burgett and Glen Handler, New York: New York University Press, 207, p. 120) 

Kato discussed that Kung Fu originated in China and was the root for all other forms of martial arts, specifically in Japan’s Karate, martial arts originates in China, goes to Japan and becomes its own art form. Later Karate becomes very popular in America. The globalization component of martial arts, living in America Bruce Lee creates his own Jeet Kune Do “the way of the intersecting fist”. 

Kung Fu Documentaries

ShaolinFor the first film Shaolin Ulysses:Kung Fu Monks in America, it focused on Chinese monks that came from a real Shaolin Temple in China and them came to the states to spread the teachings of martial arts. The word shaolin translates to “little forrest” and that the style of Kung Fu is based off of 5 animals and their characteristics. Animals and earths elements, by the Chinese, are believed to be what embodies kung fu.

 

 

 

tiger styleTiger- becomes strong, quick, and direct: it strengthens bone marrow and build muscle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

leopard styleLeopard-speed, energy, and has an angular attack.

 

 

 

 

 

Crane styleCrane-becomes stable and trains with concentration, accuracy, and is evasive.

 

 

 

 

snake styleSnake-becomes very fast, sensitive and aware; it prolongs life and builds the chi body.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dragon styleDragon-becomes powerful, light, quick; and trains the spirit of the mind.

 

 

 

 

 

When you learn Kung Fu, you need to learn Buddhism, and for that you need to seek a master. Kung Fu is a fusion of the body and mind, they need to be clear, peaceful, and centered.

During the cultural revolution of china, a lot of Chinese people were feeling oppressed because their leader Mao was trying to go back to the “traditional ways”. Shortly after the cultural revolution a Jet Li film had come out and that’s when martial arts gradually became popular.

Martial arts is a very male dominated activity/study. Women can participate however they are not allowed to wear the Monks robes. To even join in the Shaolin Temple, you have to be endorsed by 3 masters if you want to do kung fu.

Black kung fuFor the second film “The Black Kung Fu Experience” as the title described, it was about  african americans during the Kung Fu movement.  Back in the 1960′s, civil rights for african americans pride became a huge movement in the south. However, there was still an influx of racism from whites towards the blacks.

In this documentary, their stories illustrate how kung fu began and remain as a unique part of the black experience.  In particular, kung fu’s themes of the underdog triumphing against the odds resonated in black communities across the United States.

 

API Post

It think this is the coolest thing!

The state of California recently did a census and it showed that API population makes up about 14.5%..of California. Because of that census and the huge number of API that reside in L.A. County, “For the first time, Advancing Justice-L.A. received a grant from the United States Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS), to provide English as a Second Language (ESL) and Civics classes to the AAPI communities of L.A.”. The article continues to go on about how the funds will first be dispersed. “The first component of the grant will teach their clients, specifically in the Chinese and Korean communities, how to speak English and preparing them to apply for citizenship.”

The article is definitely a good read! Check it out!

http://www.cafwd.org/reporting/entry/new-grant-bolsters-asian-american-pacific-islander-community

Kabuki and Drag Queens?

Kabukika·bu·ki- a form of traditional Japanese drama with highly stylized song, mime, and dance, now performed only by male actors, using exaggerated gestures and body movements to express emotions, and including historical plays, domestic dramas, and dance pieces.

  Created around the year 1600, around the same time the English began to form colonies on the American continent, the history of Kabuki is as long as that of the United States and just as multi-faceted. While it barely scratches the surface, the brief description of the history of Kabuki that follows will attempt to give a general overview of the theater.

Kabuki was created by Okuni, a shrine maiden from Izumo Shrine. Her performances in the dry river beds of the ancient capital of Kyoto caused a sensation and soon their scale increased and a number of rival companies arose. Early Kabuki was much different from what is seen today and was comprised mostly of large ensemble dances performed by women. Most of these women acted as prostitutes off stage and finally the government banned women from the stage in an effort to protect public morales, just one in a long history of government restrictions placed on the theater.

This ban on women, though, is often seen as a good move because it necessitated the importance of skill over beauty and put more stress on drama than dance, putting Kabuki on the path to become a dramatic art form. Another development was the appearance of onnagata female role specialists, men who played women.

So..It wasn’t a big deal that men dressed as women..or Female illusionists…and wore make up and female clothing…Obviously they thought that it took more skill to be an actor…than be a women..I laugh at that a little bit.. Anyways, drag essentially has been around for centuries and it wasn’t seen as a problem in Japan. Of course, drag is drag no matter how you look at it..But it definitely was the not the drag culture that exists today.

Dave Readings Coccections 2/6/2014

CB chickenMy absolute favorite chapter was…Chapter 15 Cibo Matto’s Stereotype A….

There have been a few times where I felt I really connected with the reading and that was when we have some kind of visual or audio to go off of that helps the discussion. I have to admit that, during the whole time we watched the Cibo Matto music video’s, I have never felt more confused in my life. I tried to read the lyrics to get more out of what they were singing about, but still…confused. So, reading through the chapter definitely shed some light on Cibo Matto. When we heard “know your chicken” I seriously thought it was a reference to a vagina, like a woman’s reference to her vagina. Quote “i know my chicken, you got to know your chicken”. But really, like Dave say’s Cibo Matto means “food crazy” in italian. That was my first impression. I suppose I should keep my mind out of the gutter…just saying haha.

kawaiiAnyways…on page 295 under the section Cutesy J Pop, with an Edge, I personally would classify them as Kawaii [cute]…at first! However, when we say the music video…I forget the name, but they were singing with a live band and it turned into a rap..That was obviously no more Kawaii [cute]. Let me rephrase that; they were not cute anymore.

The Wedding Banquet & Dave Reading Connections

the wedding banquetIn connection with todays film, The Wedding Banquet, I decided to  talk about chapter 16 of Dave.

In the film, Wai Tung’s character is a gay Chinese male who has been in a long time relationship with his partner Simon, who is Caucasian. They have been with each other for five years. Keeping his sexual identity a secret from his mother and father, Wai’s parents are under the impression that he lives a straight male lifestyle. Wai’s mother sends him match-maker forms to find him “the impossible” Chinese girl. In the mean time, Wai is happy with Simon, but obviously feels a lot of pressure from his mother and father to get married and have children and to fulfill his cultural tradition.  Simon is a very busy business man and is also a land lord. Wei Wei…who is one of his tenants, is a Chinese girl who is desperate to get her green card [citizenship]. Simon comes up with an idea to have Wai and Wei Wei get married so that they both benefit from the marriage. Wei Wei gets her green card and Wai gets married to relieve they pressure from his parents. Of course pretending to be married doesn’t last long and Simon and Wai’s relationship is at a stand still. Wai’s father and mother eventually figures out what happened and accepted the fact that their son is gay and has a baby on the way with his fake marriage with Wei Wei.

East main StreetIn relation with this, in Dave in chapter 16 talks about Apu is wanting to obtain an illegal I.D. card because Springfield wanted to deport illegal immigrants. Dave discusses how all immigrants feel like Apu, or have been through what he is currently going through; Apu feels “culturally pressured to assimilate, to act and speak and buy or sell “American” without being able to express their own native origins in order to not stand out.”(pg.313) Wai Tung is feeling culturally pressured to marry a Chinese woman and have children. But on the other hand he feels immense pressure from his partner and himself to embrace his sexuality and his assimilated lifestyle in America. Of course Wai is going through a cultural self identity crisis and an assimilated American who is gay and Chinese.

Dave Post

pg. 206 Dave talks about Japanese American Women having to compete with white standards…UGH I just don’t even like that whole topic of “white or caucasian” beauty. Who even said what was what and did people go with that?  Dave also talks about assimilation and beauty [207]…They are either too Japanese or not enough. So they create pageants to build confidence and self esteem, however it’s seen as the Japanese distancing themselves further from “American or white culture” so they are not assimilating..and if they were, white society still saw them as an other.On pg. 211 There was an “outcry” from the Japanese community even though the pageants were considered “outdated and sexist”..I ask myself what are the 2 arguments? I’m sure that the pageant queens had a lot of guts putting themselves out there like that because, it could go or bad. On one hand they are representing their ethnicity and culture, but on the other hand they could be looked at as not being American enough. Just like Dave says it “Ironically, community concerns have come full circle from the 1930′s. At that time the pageants were a strategy for assimilation, whereas in the 1990′s Japanese Americans were asking whether assimilation had gone too far and how they could ensure cultural preservation.” (216)