Author Archives: Jessica I.

Representation: Tuesday Reading

 

 

No matter the diversity of the material being written about in the reading for Tuesday (cuisine, internet, comic strips), there was a different way Asian Americans are represented in the media in each chapter.

The first representation presented was that of the way Food Network used Asian Americans for fusion cuisine shows. Both Ming Tsai and Padma Lakshmi were used as symbols of the “ethnic exotic” and “assimilated model minority.” The author of the article tells us that the idea of fusion food for these shows is to create an American or European dish using Asian ingredients, sometimes even just pouring a sauce over a dish that is considered ‘Western’. This, according to the author, problematizes the balance between the mix of Eastern and Western in the dishes, favoring the American palate rather than introducing authentic Asian food. By using these foods to fly under the radar with, it’s easier to ‘digest’ and to accept in the target audience – young and high income. Both of the shows that these two Asian Americans cooked in also portrayed them as attractive, Ming’s Quest being created after his popularity amongst his fans as being masculine and attractive. For Lakshmi it is mentioned that she uses changes in her accent and clothing to differentiate the target audiences, using revealing clothing and a ‘husky’ tone for when the subject is more sexual, like aphrodisiacs, or in a sari with a more Indian accented voice for shows about authentic Indian cooking.

Alllooksame poses the question of nationality. Is it possible to tell what nationality an Asian American is by looking at their pictures? This chapter and Secret Asian Man both use popular media, be it the internet or comic strips, to present stereotypes and, in a way, break them down. Through alllooksame, the website has you take a test to see if you can tell someone’s nationality just by looking at their picture. Even people who claimed that they could tell the three nationalities you’re tested on apart (Chinese, Korean, and Japanese), most people don’t score above 9 (half of the 18 possible points). The author also makes this point, “…this figuration of cyberculture as default white tends to demonize people of color as unsophisticated, uneducated, and stuck in a pretechnological past.” This and Tok Toyoshima poses the question of how much can non-Asian Americans claim to know about those who are Asian American. Most of what we see in popular media is full of stereotypes and tropes. Toyoshima even brings up that Asian Americans aren’t represented in talk-show panels, one of the white characters in the comic even stating, “Besides, Asians never voice their opinions so it’s OK to exclude them and mock them openly on TV!” feeding into the idea that Asians are model minorities because they quietly assimilated into American culture. When Asian Americans aren’t allowed proper representation in popular culture, how can we say what we know and see of them isn’t just a list of tropes and stereotypes?

Bioshock: Infinite

 

On the surface Bioshock Infinite is a shooter that starts when the main character, Booker Dewitt, goes to the floating city of Columbia for a job, the description of which simply being “Bring us the girl, and wipe away the debt.” Believing he either has the option to die or to go to this sky-city and bring back ‘the girl’, he opts for Columbia.

The reason that I decided to take a look at this game in particular is the ideals that Columbia was founded upon and the reason for its secession from the United States (which is referred to as ‘The Sodom Bellow’). The city was built as a representation of American ingenuity and was sent out to fly around the world to show off America’s achievements in building it. Everything went horribly wrong when Columbia flew over China and revealed itself to be a heavily armed military flying ship disguised as a city. Columbia, on command of Comstock: the one who funded and ultimately ends up running the city, opened fire on Chinese civilians accused of holding American hostages. After these events the American government laid blame on Comstock, who decided for Columbia to secede instead of accepting blame.

While the racism Columbia is built on isn’t the main point of the game, there are certainly major plot points that revolve around it including a rebellion group called the Vox Populi constructed of both race and class minorities. In each turn of the game there are subtle racist propaganda that becomes so common place and hidden that it can be completely walked past. The game centers around a city so entangled in itself that racism is openly accepted to the point where its common place and easily overlooked even by those outside of the population of the city.

Saving Face

Crisis

-a dramatic emotional or circumstantial upheaval in a person’s life.

 

One of the things that I enjoyed most was the interaction between mother and daughter. It was interesting to me that it showed a mother bringing dishonor to her family, which started the crisis. In Orientals its talked about what was considered to be the three ideals of the Asian family: a secure environment for kids, the Asian family pushes those children to work harder, and it fosters savings (pg. 185).

Its interesting to see the difference between what the perceived family is and the family structure that is presented in Saving Face. While these aspects are present in the movie as well, there are more dynamics than just these three. There’s a question of familial stability for the unborn baby simply because of the fact that it was conceived of out of wedlock, as well as the mother’s age.

Also, probably because of the age of the two, there was a more give and take relationship between mother and daughter. It felt like a more authentic relationship between a grown woman and her parent. There was also the ‘crisis’ of coming out to her mother and her mother not accepting it. After there was acceptance, her mother stating how excited she was that her daughter had finally gotten married and Vivian’s father stating that he was proud his daughter had married a doctor. Stereotypes twisted by the fact that it was a pair of women who got married rather than a man and a woman.

Breaking Stereotypes

Waverly takes her mother, Lindo, back to her fancy apartment and shows off the expensive fur coat that her fiance, Rich, bought for her. Lindo is unimpressed and remains stoic even as her daughter throws underwear and condoms at her in an attempt to force her to acknowledge the relationship.

In Orientals Lee brings up the example of The Cheat. In this movie wardrobe are used to set apart Tori and Edith, who dress in a flashy metaphor to consumerism, and Edith’s husband Richard who dresses in the dark clothes of a ‘rational’ businessman. “The West has historically viewed the Orient with desire as the source of luxury…”.

Waverly attempts to get her mother’s approval by showing off the luxury that she can afford because of Rich. Lindo, on the other hand, is unimpressed. Later, at the hair salon where Waverly is trying to make her mother presentable for the wedding, the two of them finally have a conversation in which Waverly admits that she wanted her mother’s approval and that she loves Rich. Lindo, who was unimpressed with his wealth, is moved instead by her daughter’s admission, telling her that she likes Rich.

In this movie there is a moment of consumerism where Waverly tries to impress her mother with the gifts she’d received from her boyfriend. Lindo, however, can’t be bothered with these things, even as they’re being literally thrown in her face.

In Slaying The Dragon there’s a moment where they ask people on the street why Asian women are attractive to them. One of the reasons, based on a Hollywood movie, was that Asian women lived to serve their men and treated them well. In the Joy Luck Club this was represented with Rose. When she married her husband she did everything that she could in order to keep him happy, including getting pregnant and having a child in an attempt to hold their marriage together. At one point in the movie she talks to her husband, Ted, and asks him what he wants for dinner. He pointedly says that he wants to hear her opinion, and instead she says “I want what will make you happy.” It’s at this point in the movie that it becomes obvious that he has lost interest in the subservient woman who takes care of him all the time, and he ends up having an affair. When Rose realizes that she is following in her grandmother’s footsteps, who didn’t see her own worth until it was too late, she takes charge, telling her husband to leave her house and to leave her daughter with her. By breaking the stereotype of being a subservient Asian wife, she and her husband remain together.

47 Ronin

I have seen 47 Ronin previous to this class. This movie was based off of a true story that occurred in feudal Japan,

 

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