Notes Week 5: Asian Pacific Islander News, Dave, and Class Notes

Asian Pacific Islander News: “Are Race and Socioeconomic Status Related to Outcomes in Thyroid Cancer?”- Article Title

“The California Cancer Registry was probed, and 25,945 patients in whom well-differentiated thyroid cancer was diagnosed between 1999 and 2008 were identified.

The study found significant discordance in several relevant areas. Ethnic minority patients (black, Hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander) presented more frequently with metastatic disease than white patients. Hispanic and Asian/Pacific Islander patients were also noted to have a higher chance of presenting with regional disease.Patients who were poor, were uninsured, or had Medicaid insurance had a higher likelihood of presenting with metastatic disease than individuals who had private insurance.

When survival rates were adjusted for relevant variables, overall survival was lower for black patients. In contrast, Asian/Pacific Islanders had enhanced overall survival.”

What do people think of this article? Any thoughts or opinions about this? Do you think it’s true; not true?

Quote and information taken from:

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/820042

Dave Notes:

Chapter 4: “Model Minorities can Cook”

“If fusion is heralded as the democratic melding of cuisines, it is largely because it is a type of culinary multiculturalism that seems to challenge the rigidity of national boundaries and fixity” p. 72

“Successful East-West cooking finds just the right harmonious way to combine distinct culinary approaches” p. 75. The word harmonious makes me think of assimilation

“To this end, selling Ming Tsai as a model minority is a crucial ingredient in making Tsai successful. Eric Ober, president and general manager of the Food Network, begins his afterword to Tsai’s book by asking, “How many Yale graduates with engineering degrees and professional squash careers go on to win an Emmy award? Then again, how many of them have their own award winning restaurants?” as if to suggest that Tsai is the model minority extraordinaire, or as A. Magazine put it, “The Asian American poster boy of cooking.” p. 77

“In this way, Ming Tsai emerges as the model minority Chef who inhabits a newer stereotype- that of the hyper assimilated, attractive, and yuppified Asian American who seamlessly integrates into American cultural life” p. 78

“Padma’s Passport”- “Like the food she prepares on the show, she herself is commodifiable, consumable, and desirable” p. 80

“Thus while the rampant but private consumption of pornographic images is accepted, public discussions of sexual fantasies are strictly prohibited” p. 82 -about Padma.

“What are the terms on which Asian American subjects such as Padma Lakshmi and Ming Tsai are represented in the popular media? And would either Lakshmi or Tsai enjoy such levels of popularity without their youthful “exotic” good looks?” p. 84

“The language of entertainment pervasive here, the notion that “we” pick and choose what “we” want to eat also blurs the distinctions between fusion, assimilation, and appropriation” p. 84

“They suggest that a knowledge of the range of Asian cuisines seeps through  their pores merely by virtue of being Asian” p. 85. Reminds me of how so many people assume someone of “100 % non-mixed heritage” knows their ancestral home’s language, culture, or/and food.

“The impossibility, until very recently, of imagining black-Asian fusion cuisine in the cookbook market suggests that in many cases fusion is only acceptable when it incorporates cultural markets of whiteness” p. 90

Chapter 13: “Alllookthesame?” Mediating Asian American Visual Cultures of Race on the Web”

“Asian Americans use the internet more than any other ethnic group in America, including whites” p. 262

“alllookthesame.com is produced by an Asian designer for an Asian and Asian American audience which debates national and ethnic identities rather than simply affirming them” p. 265

“Most important, the low scores that most users get confirm that seeing is not believing- the “truth” about race is not a visual truth, yet one which is persistently envisioned that way” p. 266

Chapter 17: “Secret Asian Man”

“Currently, dismay over Halloween costumes such as Urban Outfitters “Chinaman” mask, the widely marketed “Kung Fool” costume, and most recently, the Abercrombie and Fitch T-shirt designs have given rise to more expressions of rage and grievance- and their public expression” p. 339- Do many Americans see these commodities as racist? Are they too blind to? Or do they see it as racist but just don’t care that it’s wrong?

racial grief- combination of rage and grief.

Chapter 1: “Trance-Formations”

“Asian icons are often used by white (or other) American youth to signal their “alternative” approach to mainstream popular culture, as with neohippie subcultures that have reinvented the sixties’ fascination with India” p. 13

“Goa trance is the faster, “fiercer” version of trance music (140 bpm and up), first popularized by raver-tourists re-creating the Ibiza paradise on the beaches of Goa, India- historically a sixties’ hippie haven- and later circulating as a “viral, ‘virtual’ presence across the Western world” p. 15

electronic dance music is a largely white, middle-class youth subculture.

“In this subculture there are two ways to gain subcultural capital and advance in the social hierarchy: skill as a dancer or connections to a drug dealer” p. 17

“Tribal techno and trance offer white American youth a way to reimagine themselves through racialized, and even globalized, notions of otherness” p. 19

“Clearly, the responses if youth to Asian iconography very by ethnicity, gender, and class, and are contingent and controversial” p. 20

Chapter 2: “Making Transnational Vietnamese Music”

“Heavily influenced by exile and anticommunism, Viet Kieu music has a special blend of nostalgia that appeals not only to the members of the diasporic communities but also to the residents of Viet Nam” p. 32

“Even fifteen years after the demise of Sai Gon, the music of the pre- and war periods evoked fond memories of their lives back in Viet Nam. Music that evoked nostalgia was seen accompanied by new music about a lost nation, patriotism, and the refugee experience” p. 36

“It seems, then, that the thing that comforts the community in exile is also what keeps it from creating new sounds.  The dependence on the old pre- 1975 songs in musical repertoires persists to this day, and few venture to write and sing new songs” p. 37

Chapter 5: “Pappy’s House”

“According to Christian, the recurring figure of the nurturing, caring, black Mammy, is what enabled narrativization of such archetypical white identities as chivalrous southern gentlemen and debutante bells, and their epic romance and tragedy set in the deep south” p. 106

Chapter 15: “Cibo Matto’s Stereotype A Articulating Asian American Hip Pop”

“The audience base for these bands seems to differ little from the critics in their attraction to the “exotic” element of the band’s representation” p. 297

“Through its musical and visual style, hip hop gives these Japanese youth a tool with which to critique the dominant culture and to construct a future wherein they might reclaim subjectivity on their own terms” p. 299

Norma Coates- “Sliding even further down the slope, “authentic becomes “masculine” while “artificial” becomes “feminine.” Rock, therefore, is “masculine,” pop is “feminine,” and the two are set in a binary relation to each other, with the masculine… on top” p. 300

Class Notes:

gentrification- When an urban/lower-income area is taken over by wealthier residents or businesses.

Race- is still related to the body

ethnic tourism…Reminds me of when white American designer Tommy Hilfiger in the 1990s came out with a line of “Hip-Hop” clothing.  He said in multiple interviews something along the lines of “I’ve always loved the African American community.” I’m pretty sure it was also the first time he used African American models. If I remember right, I don’t think this specific clothing line did so well….

Hip Hip genre and Chinatown both were developed from poverty and subcultures.

Many Japanese zombies are females

vernacular- refers to local language

 

 

Power of deceit

“Apu is a naturalised US citizen. He holds a Ph.D. in computer science. He graduated first in his class of seven million at ‘Caltech’ — Calcutta Technical Institute — going on to earn his doctorate at the Springfield Heights Institute of Technology (S.H.I.T.).

Apu began working at the Kwik-E-Mart during graduate school to pay off his student loan, but he stayed afterward as he had come to enjoy his job and the friends he had made. He remained an illegal immigrant until Mayor Quimby proposed a municipal law to expel all undocumented aliens. Apu responded by purchasing a forged birth certificate from the Springfield Mafia that listed his parents as US citizens Herb and Judy Nahasapeemapetilon, but when he realized he was forsaking his origins, he abandoned this plan and instead successfully managed to pass his citizenship test with help from Lisa and Homer Simpson.” (Wikipedia)

Apu is an Indian character in the hit tv series The Simpsons. He’s funny and portrays a “vehicle to introduce current views and debates about minorities in the United States” (323). Though he is one of the few Indian representations on television in today’s society, who Apu is is not who he seems to be. The person who voices Apu is not Indian, nor is he Asian. Hank Azaria actually voices Apu. There had been dilemmas in the past where white actors would portray Asian ones even though there were Asian actors in the field. Why have someone who is not a certain race be a certain race? I understand that he is just acting, yet that gives privilege to other white actors to mimic and and give that one accent to that certain race. “The satire of ethnic assimilation illustrates how racial and ethnic identities operate beyond the visual and are influenced by the reception of accented speech” (315). What is happening is an accent is giving the audience an image (more than likely a racial image) of someone and then an assumption of some racial culture and binding it. For instance, if on the radio, there was a woman talking with an Asian accent, most people would picture an Asian, most likely Chinese, woman talking with having this certain Asian culture that she lives by.

We also watched a film, The Wedding Banquet, and the movie was about a gay Chinese man who marries a woman just to please his parents. When his parents decide to visit to help with the banquet, both Wei Wei and Wei Tung practically renovate the apartment. Instead of having all the modern art pieces around the apartment, they took all of it down and replaced it with traditional Chinese items. In the movie, Wei Tung has a typical Chinese accent, but he does not live the traditional Chinese culture. This movie sort of breaks that bond between sound and appearance.

Overall, I think both the book and movie show the power of deceit. The way someone talks with an accent can lead to an assumption on how that person looks and the way they live. The movie challenges it by Wei Tung covering his real living environment with “fake” Chinese living styles and Apu, in real life, not being Asian or any form of Asian at all.

 

The Wedding Banquet & Dave Reading Connections

the wedding banquetIn connection with todays film, The Wedding Banquet, I decided to  talk about chapter 16 of Dave.

In the film, Wai Tung’s character is a gay Chinese male who has been in a long time relationship with his partner Simon, who is Caucasian. They have been with each other for five years. Keeping his sexual identity a secret from his mother and father, Wai’s parents are under the impression that he lives a straight male lifestyle. Wai’s mother sends him match-maker forms to find him “the impossible” Chinese girl. In the mean time, Wai is happy with Simon, but obviously feels a lot of pressure from his mother and father to get married and have children and to fulfill his cultural tradition.  Simon is a very busy business man and is also a land lord. Wei Wei…who is one of his tenants, is a Chinese girl who is desperate to get her green card [citizenship]. Simon comes up with an idea to have Wai and Wei Wei get married so that they both benefit from the marriage. Wei Wei gets her green card and Wai gets married to relieve they pressure from his parents. Of course pretending to be married doesn’t last long and Simon and Wai’s relationship is at a stand still. Wai’s father and mother eventually figures out what happened and accepted the fact that their son is gay and has a baby on the way with his fake marriage with Wei Wei.

East main StreetIn relation with this, in Dave in chapter 16 talks about Apu is wanting to obtain an illegal I.D. card because Springfield wanted to deport illegal immigrants. Dave discusses how all immigrants feel like Apu, or have been through what he is currently going through; Apu feels “culturally pressured to assimilate, to act and speak and buy or sell “American” without being able to express their own native origins in order to not stand out.”(pg.313) Wai Tung is feeling culturally pressured to marry a Chinese woman and have children. But on the other hand he feels immense pressure from his partner and himself to embrace his sexuality and his assimilated lifestyle in America. Of course Wai is going through a cultural self identity crisis and an assimilated American who is gay and Chinese.

Music: Deerhoof

c495f9ca
After watching Cibo Matto videos this morning, it sort of inspired me to start exploring the music I listen to and try and apply it to this class. One of my favorite bands I’ve gotten into the past few years is a band called Deerhoof, which features female Japanese vocalist/bassist Satomi Matsuzaki along with Jon Dieteritch on guitar and Greg Saunier on drums. They infuse all kinds of genres, like jazz, progressive, and electronic among others, but are thrown under the umbrella that is “indie rock”. They’ve been around for a long time and are fairly prolific, producing 11 albums over the course of last 20 years. Despite being fairly unknown outside music circles, they’ve supported on tours with such influential artists as Radiohead, Beck, The Flaming Lips, and Wilco – definitely mighty company to keep. Deerhoof also has a strong connection with Washington, as they were signed to Olympia based independent label Kill Rock Stars for many years before signing to Polyvinyl for their last two records. Anyways, a sample of Deerhoof from their 2007 album Friend Opportunity -

Click here to view the embedded video.

 

February 6, 2014 Notes

-Meeting in B1107 in the afternoon
-Applications falling at Evergreen
+Mostly a stepping stone towards graduate school
-Ken Ishii “Extra”
+Not “progressive” genre
-Nujabes “Battlecry”
-In legendary Shaolin training, there was a trial where monks had to survive 36 chambers to graduate
-Emi Meyer “Happy Song”
-ABC “American Born Chinese”, FOB “Fresh Off the Boat”, the “world of Alphabet soup”
-MC Jin “ABC”
+Also did “Top 5 (Dead or Alive)”
-Cibo Matto and the term of kawaii
-What does Asian American mean?
+What is pop culture?
-Cibo Matto “Sugarwater”
+Also with “Know Your Chicken” and “Sci-Fi Wasabi”
-Manong or manang, or “older generation”
-Resistance vernaculars (Tony Mitchell) to spectacular vernacular (Russell Potter)
-Ang Buhay Ko is Tagalog for “my life”
-Balita is Tagalog for “news”

Press B to Throw Rocks

Video Game

Noun

1): an electronic game in which players control images on a television or computer screen

From Pong to Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, video games have entered popular culture as a means of virtual entertainment. Their wide range of appeal is the reason popular culture does not exclude video games. It can be assumed that plenty of people play video games, whether they recognize it or not. When people hear the term video games, they often refer to the ones played on game consoles like the PS4, but that’s the general popular idea. Games like Candy Crush on the iPad or even computer games, whether they be versions for the PC or website games, count as well. Now some anonymous person may be wondering what this has to do with Asian American pop culture, or at the very least how is this connected with that? Well, that’s what I’ll be exploring over the course of these last few weeks. But why not start now with something most people know.

“Mamma Mia!”

If you’ve played the Nintendo 64 while growing up, or recently, then this phrase should sound familiar, unless you never picked up a copy of Super Mario 64. The short Italian plumber, Mario alone practically serves as Nintendo’s world famous mascot for the numerous amount of games he has been in. His popularity grew with the release of the 3D adventure of Super Mario 64, which displayed the ingenuity a non-American company has in making games. Along with Sony and the Playstation system, Asian influence was coming in via these two consoles, which would be the two big popular systems at the time. There was no Master Chief or Ezio to represent American-produced gaming, only either Mario or Crash Bandicoot. At the time, in the 1990s, it was just Asian games on the rise, and this influence resulted in the inclusion of these titular characters in pop culture today. I’m pretty sure if you asked anyone if they knew Pikachu, about 90% of people would respond saying they at least know the name.

– My obsession “FOOD”

These days, American restaurants and cafes such as McDonalds, Denny’s, Wendy’s, Starbucks, and so on have came to Japan. Even though their names are the same in America and Japan, the menus are totally different because of different tastes between Americans and Japaneses. They are changed as American Japanese restaurants. I wonder if there are some Japanese chain restaurants in America. Today, I’ll talk about Yoshinoya which is one of Japanese chain restaurants coming to America, and I’ll compare with the menus between Japan and America.

よしのや

Yoshinoya is one of Japanese beef bowl restaurants. Beef bowls are made of a bowl of rice topped with beef and simmered onion. In Japan, this beef bowl chain operates 1,190 outlets in Japan. And they are really famous especially among young people, because it is easy and cheap to have. Since 1979, Yoshinoya came and expanded in America. Now we have 102 restaurants in America. In their American website, they said “Welcome to the Yoshinoya Companies website, where the authentic Japanese restaurant meets the American culture.”

I think this expression is really interesting, because they say “authentic” and also “American culture.” Let’s check their menu of bowls and compare them between Japanese and American.

beef bowl

American bowls menus: Beef Bowl, Teriyaki Chicken Bowl, Combo Bowl, Vegetable Bowl, Yaki Udon Bowl (Chicken and Beef)

牛丼

Japanese bowls menus: Beef Bowl, Beef Bowl with green onion and raw egg, Pork Bowl, Kalbi Bowl

-Yoshinoya in American

-Yoshinoya in Japanese

As we know through menus, even the menus with only bowls, they are totally different. I doubt that in Japan they have Teriyaki on the menu as Japanese restaurants in America do. This would make people in America think that Japanese people have Teriyaki every day. Is this Japanese American food culture?

Week 4 Notes: Florida reform school excavations find unrecorded bodies

Since we are learning about how racism affects American society, I thought this was an important story/article to read. In short, it’s about…

“On a hillside in the rolling, tall-pine forests near the Alabama-Georgia border, a team of more than 50 searchers from nine agencies last year dug up the graves to check out local legends and family tales of boys, mostly black, who died or disappeared without explanation from the Dozier School for Boys early in the last century.

The school, infamous for accounts of brutality told by former inmates, was closed by the state in 2011.”

See the full story here at: http://news.msn.com/us/fla-reform-school-excavations-find-unrecorded-bodies

Wikipedia also has good information on the school’s brutal history and story:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dozier_School_for_Boys

Connections between Dave, Jigsaw chapters: 4,13, and 17 and The Wedding Banquet Film

“What are the terms on which Asian American subjects such as Padma Lakshmi and Ming Tsai are represented in the popular media? And would either Lakshmi or Tsai enjoy such levels of popularity without their youthful “exotic” good looks?”  (Dave, p. 84).

The way that Asian Americans have to be represented in a certain way reminds me of how gay couples usually have to be portrayed in the media in order to be accepted/watched by American society. Padma is of Indian descent, considered “beautifully exotic,” by a white audience, with light skin and long flowing hair, and Ming is the stereotypical “model minority.” Both of these T.V. personality’s have been caricaturized and assimilated into what Hollywood thinks is the ”acceptable” American society. Why? To draw in a larger audience. Now let’s connect the idea of caricaturizing and assimilation to broader Hollywood.

In my opinion I think that The Wedding Banquet film is an “exception” in Hollywood; kind of similar to the “exception” mentioned in the film, The Slanted Screen. From what I’ve seen growing up in American society, gay male characters in T.V. shows and movies are normally portrayed as white, and are in actuality more bi-sexual than gay. Like in the popular T.V. show Will and Grace, the character Will is portrayed as a gay white man who still might one day be sexually attracted to the female body (Or at least that is what the show wants the audience to think). Influenced by Dave’s question listed up above,”Would the T.V. show Will and Grace have been just as popular if Will was portrayed as a gay man who had no hopes of ever being sexually attracted to women’s bodies?” I don’t think so…because just like Padma and Ming, Will’s character was carefully constructed to be assimilated into “acceptable” American society. Why? Once again, to draw in a larger audience. The Hollywood studio producing the show feared not enough people would watch the show otherwise. And it seems the studio’s idea of assimilation worked. The T.V. show Will and Grace “was, during its original run, the most successful television series with gay principal characters. It still enjoys success in syndication.”

Quote taken from:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_%26_Grace

 

Pick Up Your Guitar; “All Carvin Guitar Epic” Video

Me and my trusty Carvin DC127

Me and my trusty Carvin DC127

“Don’t pick up your guitar aimlessly. Act with a sense of purpose. Be of the mind that you’re going to DO something– even if you don’t know what that is yet. Prepare yourself to play… Remember, the guitar is an instrument– a thing by means of which something is done. Keep this in mind every time you reach for it. When you pick it up, pick it up.” ~Philip Sudo, Zen Guitar.

We all get stuck in ruts, or hang out too long in our comfort zone. Deep in a rut is where I found myself last summer… happily grooving away playing rhythm guitar with the occasional fills and riffs. 

That is until a friend on my favorite guitar forum put a call out for participants in a new group project he was crafting. Since he made it a point to invite players of all skills and styles, I decided to jump in. Each player was to submit two or three solos that would later be combined into a song– and in this particular project, the song would be part of a superhero themed video

All of the players in this project were well practiced in writing blistering solos… all except me, that is. Time to break out of my comfort zone, and push my skills. Armed with my guitar, laptop, Zoom G3 effects & amp simulator as my USB audio interface, and the Sequel LE DAW included with the G3, I spent the next week picking up my guitar with a purpose– to write & record original solos. 

Screen Shot 2014-02-05 at 11.36.59 AM

My recording studio; Zoom G3, Sequel LE, MacBook, Carvin guitars and Carvin 12″ powered monitor.

Our leader, “X-Mann,” reflected on the project after it was completed; “The team is what makes this song SO great too… It’s funny that I’ve never met or played with any of these Carvin players, we were NEVER in the same room together & ALL come from different locations, backgrounds & playing styles… yet… we sound like we all got to gether one after the other & laid these tracks down with our cool Carvin guitars… but we didn’t!” 

Working on this project was challenging, rewarding, and a lot of fun! Using the recording software to practice, and craft these solos was very helpful, and a major reason I enjoyed the process. Just as major league baseball players watch film to improve their skills, using the recording software allowed me to listen to what I was playing and identify what was sounding good… and what wasn’t.

I encourage you to participate in your own “on-line jam” as they are becoming more common with the affordability and ease of use of basic recording software. Of course, nothing beats playing in a live situation, but these on-line projects will help you grow as a player, and learn new skills.

“It doesn’t matter what style you play in at all… recording yourself & your own tunes can really develop your guitar playing in a great & musical way.” ~X-Mann

Check out the video, keep an eye out for Randy– a.k.a. Rip Curl, and share the video with your friends. This recording venture was one of the main motivations for my decision to learn the bass guitar as well. My next recording will include not only my guitar work, but a heavy dose of bass-guitar as well. With a little luck I’ll have something completed before week-10. Stay tuned!

Click here to view the embedded video.

Carvin Guitars League of Justice: Invincible