Theme Three: Lost and Found

Content Warning for death, suicide, sexual assault, bullying, and violence

Spoilers for A Tale For The Time Being by Ruth Ozeki

Loss is a pretty big theme through out the book, and in the end finding/coming to terms with things lost is  major. The main things that are lost are: home, identity, loved one, purpose, time and reality. Both Nao and Ruth are sad about leaving places they love, because it’s where they felt alive. While Ruth at the end tells Oliver that she happy on the island despite her complaining about all through the book. Nao on the other hand felt better about Japan after going to Jiko’s temple but according to Haruki #2′s email she feels at home in Montreal. This loss of home effects both character’s loss in identity. Nao is confused with being Japanese but feeling American (thus being Japanese/American) and her loss of identity happens because her connections to America are disappearing at the same time that new ones aren’t being made in Japan. For Ruth she felt her identity as a writer was lost, and that her identity as a Japanese/American wasn’t being acknowledged by Oliver or her neighbors. We can speculate that Nao and Ruth both came to terms with their identities or found them because we know that Nao is doing well but maybe now she feels more Japanese/Canadian? and Ruth I’m assuming found her identity as a write because the book is out, but she feels better about racial identity by having her fellow islanders and husband slowly acknowledge why the dairy is so important to her. Their loved ones that either have passed or have gone M.I.A. mentally/physically for periods in the story are found or they have accepted that while they might not be physically with them they will always be there in memory. This is seen in Nao writing about Haruki #2 through his suicidal period and Ruth constantly remembering Masako. Along with Ruth feeling like she’s not a writer any more in an identity sense she also feels that way in her purpose. In the beginning of the novel Ruth stats that she’s been having trouble concentrating on her writing and that she’s not sure about her memoir any more. While that doesn’t really change, at least for the time being (I really had to say it!), in Ruth’s final chapter she has a better sense about where she’s at with her writing and who knows maybe is some parallel world she did complete that work and never felt lost as a writer. Nao not only loses her sense of purpose as a student but also as a daughter, Both of which she finds after Jiko’s death and reading Haruki #1′s secret dairy. Now I can go into the loss of time, but I’m not going to. However the part I found most interesting in the novel was the loss of reality because I found some comfort in that it seemed to happen with most of the characters, and it’s the one item that you’re not sure if it’s ever really found. Loss of reality can be greatly interpreted but for simplicity sake lets assume that all the super natural things that go on are the characters losing their grasp on reality. There’s Nao thinking she’s becoming a ghost, seeing Haruki #1′s ghost, Ruth losing the words and then her dreams of Jiko and Haruki #2. Nao comes to terms with her ghost experiences through Obon and the validation of ikisudama being a belief in Japan. Ruth comes to terms with her dreams and Nao’s dairy changing through Oliver explaining quantum information.

Toradora! // Anime Review

Toradora is another Slice-of-life shoujo anime revolving around the relationships of Ryuuji and Taiga. It is reminiscent of Kimi ni Todoke, in that it does briefly talk about bullying in schools based solely on appearance of the main characters.

Plot:

The basis of this story is the relationship between the two main characters, and their relationship with the world around them. They are constantly being misjudged by their appearance, and this helps the two of them form a bond throughout the course of the show. This show holds itself pretty tightly to normal shoujo standards, like types of characters(which I’ll talk about more in the character section) and plot devices that they use. I don’t want to dive to deeply into them, mostly to avoid spoilers.

Artwork:

The artwork in this anime is pretty stylized. There are quite a few action scenes, leading to an interesting flow to character movement. The color palette tends to favor more bold colors, and the characters tend to be more or less proportioned. It is very detailed in its background work and they throw in a lot of unnecessary movements to the characters, which give it  a more realistic tone. The music in the show is actually quite nice, more edgy than cute and poppy.

Characters:

Ryuuji is an interesting character. He is seen by the outside world as a delinquent because of his appearance, but his heart is genuine and sweet. The show is focused more on him, and so the audience gets to spend more time in his shoes than in Taiga’s. Throughout the course of the show, we learn he is more of a hopeless romantic than anything, seeking out a relationship with Taiga’s best friend.

Alternatively, Taiga is misjudged based more on her actions. Taiga is also seeking out the romantic attentions of Ryuuji’s best friend, and as such Taiga and Ryuuji end up spending a lot of time together. Taiga turns out to be a tsundere character, and over the course of the show we find out that she is actually quite kind-hearted, she just doesn’t understand how to show it.

 

I found this show to be quite entertaining, though a little bland at times. I would recommend, regardless.

Theme Two: Coming, Going & Staying

Content Warning for death, suicide, sexual assault, bullying, and violence

Spoilers for A Tale For The Time Being by Ruth Ozeki

As a whole this book questions binaries, in particular Life and Death. To most it’s a simple as that you’re either alive or you’re dead. Ruth Ozeki challenges that “either or”by have living people be dead and having dead people be alive.

Jiko (Nao’s Great Grandmother): In the start Jiko is still alive but when she dies, she doesn’t really check out. She has some works out there from her anacrchist feminist days and for her final written word. She’ll be remembered by Nao and Haruki #2 because she told them and helped them live. She’ll be remembered by Muji because Jiko was her mentor and friend. She’ll even be remembered every Obon. So while is dead, she is still very much alive.

Haruki #1 (Nao’s Great Uncle): Haruki was dead when Nao had started writing, but his ghost made an appearance. Even talked to Nao for a bit. And no one can deny that his letters and diary are very much alive. There is extreme emotion and thought put into both works which brings them to life.

Masako (Ruth’s Mother): She too is dead in the beginning of the book and comes back to Ruth through memory. However towards the end of Masako life due to her Alzheimer she was alive but not really checked into the world, she was there but not present.

Haruki #2 (Nao’s Father): In his character Ozeki shows that you can be alive but dead. While he is still living, he has already checked out of the world.  All he wants to do is to make it complete by killing himself.

History: Through the book Ruth and Nao are constantly concerned with past events, like World War II, the ijime, the tsunami, moving away from America, etc. History is alive when it happens, in the now. It dies when forgotten and those events are past, but it stays with the world through being retold, remembered and through the way it shapes and effects the future.

 

 

Theme One: Making Magic

Content Warning for death, suicide, sexual assault, bullying, and violence

Spoilers for A Tale For The Time Being by Ruth Ozeki

I first would like to start out these posts by talking about the relationship between the work and the reader as in Nao reading her Great Uncle’s letters and diary, Ruth reading Nao’s diary and me reading A Tale For The Time Being. The last one because I am a time being and I strongly related to this novel. Obviously this novel deals with some very intense subjects and while in the interview Ruth Ozeki mentioned that her reasoning for that is because bullying but more specifically cyber bullying is a real concern for her. I feel however that another reason for these topics or even the way the novel is written is due to Ruth wanting to  make the magic that happens even more magical. I don’t think it’s possible to read this novel and not have any magic happen.

In the first level of this magic is Nao/us reading her Great Uncle’s, Haruki #1, last words. Nao is clearly interested in them because he was a Kamikaze Pilot and later because he had experienced bullying from his officers, which are both things that are playing a big role in her life due to both her father, Haruki #2 and herself having suicidal thoughts, and her own bullying from her classmates and teacher.

Then, in the second level you have Ruth/us/Oliver reading Nao’s “last” words. Ruth’s concern for Nao is not only because of the Tsunami and Naos suicidal talk but also because Ruth can relate to Naos feelings of loss in identity, of a parent, and home (I talk more about this in Theme Three: Lost and Found).

Lastly,in the third level there is Us reading this novel. Now I can only speak for myself in this regards because I don’t have a mind reading superpower, but as I mentioned before I really related to this novel. And even as I’m writing this after debating about it for a bit I’m not sure how personal I’d like to get here, so we’ll see what happens, maybe there will be some magic going on between us as well. When it came to Ruth I understood her getting so wrapped up in Nao’s dairy, as my first Rock post is evidence that I get absorbed into things, even my Hello Kitei page shows I love reading and it overwhelms me all the time. When Ruth loses her grasp on time and reality I feel that as well. I would say though that Nao is the character I understand. I’ve had both a parent and a sibling who have wanted/want to check out of time early and there are times I’m right behind them. I’ve faced bullying (not nearly to Nao’s extent), have had my sexual boundaries crossed, have been in violent situations more times than I can remember, and have had huge body image issues. So for me the magic happened upon reading this novel was equally pleasant and a nightmare.

I would also like to relate this theme to “Easy A” for the last few seconds I have of you’re time since this is a popular culture class. In the film, Emma Stone says something along the lines that the books you read always have some connection to whats going on in your life. And for me that’s best part of the magic that happens.

“Gran Torino”

I enjoyed this film because while it does have a white savior thing (purposefully not say complex) going for it, the movie explains and explores why Walt Kowalski is playing that role. Overall Walt is concerned with the younger generations lack of respect for the older and that he recognizes Sue as his neighbor. Once he gets to know them though his saving them is because he has grown to care about them. The last time Walt does his ‘saving’ act, I’ll admit that I was upset that he saved the day at first. Now however I look at differently, Walt clearly knew that his actions were behind the house shooting and what was done to Sue. So in a way instead of saving the day he is really holding himself accountable, and if his last words aren’t anything to go by is atoning for his actions.

Before I go into the strong reasons I see this movie being a good choice of for our program, I want to talk about the two things I love the most about this film. First is the women, I didn’t see one woman in the film that was passive in both the Hmong and white (dead and alive) women. Second is Walt’s character. Even though he is a racist angry old man in the beginning and somewhat in the end, his character shows that it’s never to old to not only change your opinions but it’s also okay to acknowledge your faults and wrongs.

Now on to move relevant observations. This film obviously focuses on Hmong people, which before this film I’d never heard about before, so that was cool. When Sue is talking to Walt about it the first time she says that their not a country but a people and that they came to the U.S. because of the aftermath of the Vietnam War and the U.S. leaving them high and dry when they left Vietnam causing the Vietnamese to attack them due to the Hmong supporting the U.S.. I feel that that one remark speaks loads. The part about Hmong being a people and not a country I feel speaks to the way that race has been in part constructed/validated through countries. Then the part of the Vietnam War really points out that a lot of immigrant populations that come to the U.S. are coming for refuge from conditions and situations that the U.S. has played a part in causing.

Overall however I think this movie really shows that there is more to people than the surface. Sue is constantly is voicing that, but even the other characters show a much deeper side than what they first thought of one another.

 

Kimi Ni Todoke // Anime Review

Kimi ni Todoke is a charming slice-of-lice shoujo anime largely focused around the life of a girl named Sawako.

Plot:

This is definitely one of the first shoujo anime I’ve watched that has felt immensely realistic. The pacing of this anime is a slow build, happening over the course of a year, which really added to this. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve watched an anime that felt like the entirety of the story happened over the course of a week. The plot of this one is simple enough; Seeing as it is a slice-of-life, much of the plot revolves around the growing relationships and struggles that the characters face. There is no big dramatic moment, no big epic twist. It is a very simple anime which questions the nature of relationships and life itself.

Artwork:

The artwork in Kimi Ni Todoke is incredible, at least in my eyes. The drawing style is soft and had a lot of flow. The color palette involved is light and consists mostly of light pastel colors. I feel very much that the plot and the artwork tie themselves together, as they parallel each other. For me at least, this makes watching it more enjoyable. 

Characters:

Sawako is probably one of my favorite shoujo leads. She is a very genuine person, but tends to suffer frequently by misguided bullying from her classmates. Over the course of the show, this manifests and is addressed as an issue, not just in her life, but as a part of the societal norms.  Her character is one that is easy to appreciate, and her growth as a character is undeniable by the end of the show.

Kazehaya, the lead male role, is interesting to me as more of a standout character. In the genre, it is typical for there to be only a couple types of male leads to female lead. There is your “jerk” type, who later turns out to be a charming nice guy. There is also the typical reverse-harem type,  making several guys a lead male character. This one is fairly unique, in that Kazehaya is both a nice guy, but he is also the only love interest introduced to the audience. Generally, he is a great character that is easy to love.

The other characters in the show all provide their own type of input to the show, and really help make the show. The supporting characters all reflect people you would see in real life, which continues the realistic feel of the show.

 

Overall, this is probably one of the best shoujo anime I’ve personally watched, and I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend it on.

Fast and Furious article

It is hard for me to wrap my head around the article I just read entitled “Fast, Furious, and Out of Control: The Erasure of the Natural Landscapes in Car Culture Films” by Robin L. Murray and Joseph K. Heuman. I believe I understand what they are saying as the “Fast and the Furious” franchise, follows and aids in the car culture ideology of going against the system and having freedom through the outlet of speed. I also understand how Car Culture and therefore the “Fast and Furious” films do not acknowledge the issue of the effect automobiles have on the environment. However, I personally feel that by attacking a film for utilizing and conveying car culture, and in a way criminalizing the films as aiding in the degradation of the environment is a little bit far fetched. I say this because there are hundreds of films out their that though they may not be centered around the car culture, and racing worlds, still do not shine light on the issues of the environment and also depict images that go against the “natural” landscape and highlight the power of man’s creation.

As I have learned through this course I know that media and in this case a film can make a huge impact on the spread of pop culture, and therefore I’m sure there were thousands of viewers of the “Fast and Furious” films who were inspired and became interested in car culture following a screening of one of the films. But to me I wish the authors wouldn’t have only listed over and over again this link to how car culture and the “Fast and the Furious” films have furthered the old belief that Earths natural rescources aren’t running dry, or that the vehicles in which are on display are not impacting the environment. Instead I wish they would have followed up their argument with information on how car culture and the films could become (if there are any further sequals in the franchise) more “green” friendly.

The other issue I had with the article that didn’t set well with me due to the fact that it hits close to home, is the incrimination of Jimmie Johnson and bootleggers. I agree that some were lawless men just looking for a thrill when they took jobs running illegal moonshine throughout the country. However I have family members and ancestors who made and ran moonshine. Therefore I know their intentions were not to chase some sort of freedom by breaking the law but in reality was a tool for survival, and a way to feed hungry mouths. I feel the article could therefore have directed its words towards those that are actually exploiting our natural rescourses and harming the environment. Why not go after the the automobile industry who until recently did not care about making cars that were environmentally friendly. The same industry who along with the oil industry were responsible for “killing the electric car” in the last decade of the 20th century. The documentary that explains the history and the reasoning behind the death of the electric car is stated in the article in question, however their is zero elaboration on the documentary itself.

I do not completely disagree with the entire idea of the article however just something about it rubbed me the wrong way.

The Joy Luck Club

Joy_luck_club_movie_cast

I loved this movie although it was a little difficult to watch at times. It was interesting to watch the film four years later after I read this novel my senior year of high school. I noticed that I did not make nearly as many connections after watching the film in class with what I have learned over the course of the past two quarters. I noticed the evolution of my thought process over the past few years.

All of the stories shared throughout the movie about the conflicts between several Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters played a vital role to the make up of the variety of themes in the film and were key to the overall importance of the film. More specifically, I really thought Jing-mei’s character was essential in completing the entire story and brought each of the characters closer in a sense while at the same time discovering that they were able to make a change in their lives as the end of the film approached. It was interesting to see a younger generation teach a lesson to a group of an older generation of women while they were in fact helping her recollect the memory of her mother as well. The story reminded me of the recurring themes of generational and cultural gaps that we have seen these past two quarters in the variety of films, writings/poetry, and readings.

Jing-mei’s role was very important throughout the story. Although she fears that she cannot adequately portray her mother’s life, it is evident that her mother’s (Suyuan) story pervades through the voice of Jing-mei. Her mother’s story represents the struggle to maintain the mother-daughter bond across cultural and generational gaps. By telling this story as her mother’s daughter, Jing-mei enacts and cements the bond that is the subject of Suyuan’s story. Once Jing-mei finally travels to China in hopes of helping to find her half-sisters and to share the story of a mother who they do not remember, she ends up forging two other mother-daughter bonds as well. Her journey represents a reconciliation between Suyuan’s two lives, between two cultures, and between mother and daughter. Fortunately, this allows Jing-mei to bring closure and resolution to her mother’s story, and to her own life as well. In addition, the journey brings hope to the other members of the Joy Luck Club that they can also reunite the oppositions in their lives between past and present, between cultures, and between generations.

Car Culture (Rodriguez and Gonzalez)

I stand next to my father with an ice cold beer positioned in my greasy and grimy hands. I smell of oil, dirt, with a hint of gasoline. We peer into the engine of my 1996 Ford Bronco, and admire our handy work. Neither of us are expert mechanics, but being able to make small fixes and repairs, to a machine makes us feel accomplished, and a sense of pride in our handiwork wells up inside me. With every new mechanical skill I learn, from changing oil, to switching out break pads, I feel that I am becoming more and more of a man…

Some of the ideas displayed in the article titled, “Asian American Auto/Biographies: The Gendered Limits of Consumer Citizenship in Import Subcultures,” by Robyn Magalit Rodriguez and Vernadette Vicuna Gonzalez, made me realize for the first time how much masculinity is associated with the automobile. Furthermore from the article I realized how a car can really give insight into who or what group a person identifies themselves with. I found this information fascinating because I realized that I myself am guilty of associating a persons “ride” with what cultural group they identify with. When I see a big ”jacked up truck,” or a small ”rice rocket,” I immediately associate the driver with a specific group in car culture. Also as from the short story above I am now aware of the distinct association of the automobile with male masculinity and ego.

On that note I feel guilty to admit it, but I never realized how much the female body is utilized in car culture, and the exploitation of women, as a sort of prize and piece of property that is associated with the masculinity of car culture. Looking back to the “Fast and the Furious” film franchise I realize how many of the females are displayed as almost prizes and objects that the man who proves himself to be the most manly and powerful are able to obtain. This thought is pretty disgusting since it takes woman and puts them in the role as a trophy of some sort to further prove an individual males masculinity.

Overall this was a very eye opening article and thoroughly enjoyable.

Hello Kung Fu

I really liked The Black Kung Fu Experience. It really made me think about the intercultural transmission that happens in the United States that you rarely see in other nations.

I also found it interesting that Shaolin Ulysses made such a strong link between Shaolin kung fu and Buddhism. I was not aware of that at all.