Thursday, Dec. 7
At 9:00 all portfolios are due that were not submitted earlier. We will
continue our seminar discussion of the quarter's work. In the afternoon,
we will watch a film of "Candide," the musical by Leonard Bernstein.
Tuesday, Dec. 5
At 9:30, Brian Walter will talk about Leibniz's work in mathematics.
In the afternoon, we will seminar on the quarter's work overall.
Monday, Dec. 4
At 9:30 those with conferences scheduled for Friday, Dec. 8, should turn
in their portfolios. Chuck will lecture on Leibniz (also play some music
if time permits). We will seminar in the afternoon on Leibniz, all readings
so far.
Thursday, Nov. 30
For the morning seminar, read "Monadology," pp. 267-281 in
the Oxford Leibniz anthology.
Tuesday, Nov. 28
For the afternoon seminar, read "Principles of Nature and Grace,
Based on Reason," pp. 258-266 in the Oxford Leibniz anthology.
Monday, Nov. 27
Due at
9:30 am: fourth essay, for Seminar Group B: distribute
copies of your essay to everyone in your Writing Group (including
Chuck). Also, please post your essay on the Web-x discussion
site found on our Academic Program Discussion Group page.
In the morning, I will show some images, offer
a thought or two about "appearance and reality" as 17th c.
artists were exploring it, play a tune or two...
In
the afternon, we will begin our work on Leibniz, using "Critical
Remarks Concerning the General Part of Descartes' Principles," pp.
22-41 (handout), and Discourse on Metapysics, pp.
53-93 (Oxford edition). Also, please read the "Editor's Introduction,"
pp. 5-49.
At the end of our encounter with Socrates in Theaetetus,
following prolonged and unsuccessful inquiry into what knowledge
might be, Socrates asks Theaetetus, “And does our midwifery declare
that everything we produced was still-born and that there was nothing
worth keeping,” to which Theaetetus responds, “Absolutely.”
Two millennia later, Renatus (the narrator who tells his story in
the Meditations on First Philosophy) reports, at the beginning
of the second Meditation, “So serious are the doubts
into which I have been thrown as a result of yesterday’s meditation
that I can neither put them out of my mind nor see any way of resolving
them.”
These two works take us down quite different
paths. Descartes’ is
far shorter! The Prompt: Do these paths lead to importantly
different impasses? Whatever resolutions we encounter
later on, how should we compare Socratic Aporia to Cartesian Doubt?
In the afternoon, we will have our fourth seminar on
Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy. Be prepared with
close work on "Objections and Replies [Selections]," pp. 63-115
In The Novum Organon, Bacon discusses illusions or idols that
bar the way to an adequate understanding of nature. He outlines
a method of “true induction,” which he
illustrates in his study of heat, in Book II.
How will Bacon’s method lead to a better understanding
of nature? Why
does he think that “true induction” will correct for
or lead us past the illusions of sense and understanding
he has characterized as idols? Focus your discussion
on his arguments, and your critique as well. Comparing conclusions – yours
with his, or his with anyone else we have read – might prove
interesting, but only in the context of assessing Bacon’s
arguments.
In the afternoon, we will have
our first seminar on Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy.
Come with an overview of the entire volume and with close work on
at least the first two meditations. this week we'll work through
all six mediations. Next week we'll work with all this as well as
the "Objections and Replies," pp. 65-115 in the Cambridge edition
Tuesday, Oct. 31
Group
B rewrites of the second essay. Please give a copy to Chuck, together with a
brief account of how your revision differs from the orginal read by your writing
group.
In the afternoon, we will have our second seminar on Bacon. Read Book
II, Aphorisms I - XX, pp. 102-135.
Monday, Oct. 30 third essay, for Seminar Group A: distribute
copies of your essay to everyone in your Writing Group (including Chuck). Topics:
With either of the following topics, spell out Aristotle’s
argument through specific references to Metaphysics. If
you work with secondary sources, provide
clear, useable citations so that readers can readily identify what
these are and how you have used them.
(1) Introduce and present one of Aristotle’s arguments against
Plato’s “Theory of Forms.”
(2) Show how Aristotle compares with Plato in his approach to Heraclitean
Flux and whether and how we can know anything about what
there is, about sensible
things, about "primary substances."
In the afternoon, we will have our first seminar
on Bacon. Read all of the introductory
material in the Cambridge edition of The New Organon, then
read Book I, pp. v-xxxv, 1-101.
Thursday, Oct. 26
In the morning, we will have our last seminar on Aristotle. Be
sure you're underway with Bacon.
The afternoon writing group will discuss the Seminar
B essays distributed on Monday.
Tuesday, Oct. 24
The morning writing group will discuss the Seminar B essays distributed
on Monday.
Group
A rewrites of the second essay. Please follow the link above, "Rewriting
Short Essays." Since the idea rewriting groups was cooked up
on Thursday of last week, Group A writers from the Tuesday workshop
may be working on their own.
Andrew Reece will lecture in the first part of our session. We
will break out into seminars for the time remaining. Bring your texts.
From now on, we will use Tuesday afternoons for seminar unless a guest
speaker can meet with us only during this time.
Monday, Oct. 23 second essay,
for Seminar Group B: distribute copies of your essay to everyone in
your Writing Group (including Chuck). Topics:
(1) The same topic assigned last week to Seminar Group A, or
(2) Introduce and present one of Aristotle’s arguments
against Plato’s “Theory of Forms.” Spell
out Aristotle’s argument, with specific references to Metaphysics. If
you use any secondary sources, provide clear, useable citations
so that readers can readily identify what these are and how you
have used them.
In the afternoon, we will have our third seminar
on Aristotle. This week, we will concentrate on Metaphysics,
Books VII, IX and XII, pp. 65-129 in
the Signet Classics edition.
Thursday, Oct. 18
In the afternoon, we will have our second seminar on Aristotle.
The afternoon writing group will discuss the Seminar
A essays distributed on Monday.
Tuesday, Oct. 17
The
morning writing group will discuss the Seminar A essays distributed Monday.
Group
B rewrites of the first essay. Please bring three copies. You will
be paired with someone from Group B during the workshop. Everyone
should bring a copy of Rosenberg.
Monday, Oct. 16
Due at 9:30 am: second essay,
for Seminar Group A: distribute copies of your essay to everyone
in your Writing Group (including Chuck). Topic:
In this essay, focus your work
on Theatetus from 187b
on. Approach
the text with the intention of making the best of what a
reader encounters there. Effective criticism presupposes this.
Choose one of the principal conclusions Socrates
and Theatetus arrive at in the course of their discussion, e.g. at
200d Socrates says, “The
fact is that a satisfactory understanding of knowledge is prior to
the possibility of knowing about false belief”; at 208b9 Socrates
says, “It follows, my friend, that it is possible for true belief
to be accompanied by a rational account and still not be entitled to
the name of knowledge.” Present the argument that leads
to this conclusion. You may find more than one. Determine
how they fit together. Are they successive or is one a sub-argument
within a larger argument? If you do find successive arguments,
pick the one that’s most important in the discussion.
Your objective is to show how an adept reader
should understand the argument that leads to the conclusion you have
chosen. Your exposition
will position the reader to assess the argument, whatever
opinion they might hold about the conclusion. The leading question
is not whether the conclusion is right or wrong, but whether
or not the argument has any force. This assessment requires
the reader to understand clearly what the argument actually is. You
must help your reader understand what are the stated premises and steps
along the way, what additional premises are assumed or left unstated,
and what is the form of the argument. (The first chapters of
Rosenberg’s book can help with this, if you’re not clear
about “form”, “content,” “valid” or “sound.”)
Emphasize exposition of the argument. Once
you’re
confident the reader understands the argument, offer what you see
to be its strengths and weaknesses. This part can be suggestive
and fairly brief. Your own opinions about the conclusion are
not important in this essay.
In the afternoon, we will have our first seminar on Aristotle. Be
prepared to discuss "Categories," "On
Interpretion, " pp. 134-160 in the Signet Classic edition. Also read
the "General
Introduction" (pp.
xi - xxxv) and the
"Introduction" (pp. 130-133. Then go on to "Metaphysics," Books
I, II, and IV, pp. 3-58, which begins with another "Introduction."
Thursday, Oct. 12
In the afternoon, we will have our third seminar on Theatetus.
The
afternoon writing group will discuss the essays distributed on Monday.
Tuesday, Oct. 10
The
morning writing group will discuss the essays distributed on Monday.
Due at 12:30 pm: Group A rewrites
of the first essay. Please bring three copies. You will be
paired with someone from Group B during the workshop. Everyone
should bring a copy of Rosenberg.
Monday, Oct. 9
Due at 9:30 am: first
essay, for Seminar Group B: distribute copies of your essay to everyone
in your Writing Group (including Chuck). Topic:
In Meno the title character
has an extended encounter with Socrates. (Shall we compare it
to the
encounter Meno’s
slave has with Socrates?) How is Meno changed by the events Plato
relates? (Possible addition, for those who care to take it on:
the reader's point of view differs from Meno's; how does this
matter in the way Plato seeks to change his readers?)
Ground
your case on specific passages drawn from the dialogue.
Please bring Theatetus to the morning session,
which will begin at 9:30 for everyone.
In the afternoon, we will have our second seminar on Theatetus.
Be prepared to discuss the entire dialogue.
Thursday, Oct. 5
In the morning we will have our first seminar on Plato's Theatetus.
Be prepared for a discussion of the text at least to 187b7. The afternoon
writing group will discuss the essays distributed on Monday.
Tuesday, Oct. 3
The morning writing group will discuss the essays distributed on Monday.
In the afternoon, we will work at bringing together the insights
both seminars have come to about Meno.
Monday, Oct. 2
Due at 9:30 am:
first essay, for Seminar Group A: distribute
copies of your essay to everyone in your Writing Group (including
Chuck). Topic:
Consider the demonstration of “remembering” with Meno’s
slave in Meno. Socrates offers a theory to account
for what the slave is able to “remember.”
What is this theory? What
gives it any plausibility whatsoever, and why
have many found it difficult to accept? Offer a different
theory that might compete with Socrates’. What are the
advantages of the theory (either Socrates’ or the alternative
you have introduced) you contend to be the more plausible? How
will you defend this theory against the charge of implausibility?
In the
afternoon, we will have our third seminar on Meno.
Thursday, Sept. 28
In the morning we will have our second seminar on Plato's Meno. In
the afternoon, we will work through chapters 4-6 of Rosenberg, The
Practice of Philosophy.
Please write up a journal
entry
for one of the sessions we had on Tuesday, make a half-dozen copies
or so and bring them to our Thursday afternoon session. We’ll
find time to share your entries in small groups.
Tuesday, Sept. 26
In the morning we will have our first seminar on Plato's Meno.
In the afternoon, we will work through the first three chapters
of Rosenberg, The Practice of Philosophy.